أحكام التجريم والجزاء لجريمتي السب والقذف عبر منصات التواصل الاجتماعي في التشريع الليبي

First: Language References

i. Harun , Eabdalsalam Muhamad , 1979 , Muejam Maqayis Allughat , Li'abaa Alhusayn Aihmad Bin Faris Bin Zakariaa , Almujalad Al'awal , Dar Aljil , Madat Alsab.

ii. Al'iifriqiu Almisriu , Muhamad Bin Makram Bin Manzur , Muejam Lisan Alearabi, Almujalad Alawla, Dar Sadir- Albayrut

Second: General Legal References

i. Muhamad, 'Iibrahim Kamal 'Iibrahim ,2010 Sharia And Legal Controls To Protect The Human Right To His Personal Communications, Dar Alkutub Alqanuniat Masira.

ii. Sorour, Ahmed Fathi, 1985 The Mediator In The Penal Code, Special Section, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

iii. Ahimad, Aleaqil Gharib, The Offenses Of Insult, Defamation And Insult Are Subject To The Provisions Of The Court Of Cassation And The Supreme Administrative Court, Manshur Ealaa Almawqie Alrusmaa Lilniyabat Aladariati, Jumhuriat Misr

iv. Ebidi, Hasanin Abrahim, 1988. Al-Wajeez In The Penal Code And Crimes Of Assault On Persons And Money, Dar Alnahdat Alearabiat Alqahirati,

v. Hussein Ibrahim Al-Khalil 2015 “Udicial Applications On The Crime Of Inconvenience Adopted Through Modern Means Of Communication.”, Dar Al-Fikr Wal-Qanun Publications, Mansoura,.

vi. 'Alkhili , Shamsan Naji Salih ,2009. Crimes Created Illegally On The Internet, Dar Alnahdat Alearabiati, Alqahirati,

vii. Uliat , Eali Hasan , 1998" The Crime Of Defamation, A Comparative Study Between Islamic Sharia And Man-", Maktabat Dar Althaqafat Lilnashr Waltawzie, Altabeati.,

viii. Alqarni, Ealaa Shuyl , 1432, The New Media, Almamlakat Alearabiat Alsaeudiat, Alriyad , Ghayr Manshur Altabeat Al'uwlaa .

ix. Kahlon, Ali, 2018. Commentary On The Tunisian Penal Magazine, First Edition, Tunis, Al-Atrash Complex,

x. Eabd Alsitaar , Fawziat ,1982, Explanation Of The Penal Code Special Section, Dar Alnahdat Alearabiati, Alqahirati,

xi. Almahmud , Muhamad Bin Eabdialeaziz Bin Salih , 2014, Criminal Responsibility For The Misuse Of Modern Social Media, Atruhat Dukturah, Ghayr Manshuratin, Jamieat Nayif Alearabiat Lileulum Alaminiati, Kuliyat Alsharieat Walqanuni, Almamlakat Alearabiat Alsaeudiat, Alriyad Eam

xii. Baratun, Muhamad Ramadan, 2010, Libyan Penal Code, Special Section Part 1, Alsharikat Alkhadra' Liltibaeat Walnashri, Tarabuls.

xiii. Mustafaa , Mahmud Mahmud, 1984 , Explanation Of The Penal Code Special Section, Matbaeat Jamieat Alqahirati, Altabeat Althaamina

xiv. Alzaeabiu , Mahmud Salim ,2015 Rimes Of Honor And Prestige Via The Internet. Reputation, Slander, Insult, Disclosure Of Secrets, Violation Of The Sanctity Of Private Life, Defamation, Legal Views, Realistic Cases, Dar Al-Hafiz

xv. Mahmoud Naguib Hosni, 1986, Explanation Of The Penal Code, Special Section, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, First Edition.

xvi. Mustafaa Muhamad Musaa,2008 Criminal Investigation Of Electronic Crimes, Altabeat Al'uwlaa, Matabie Alshurtat, Alqahira

xvii. 'Iirhumat, Musaa Maseud , 2009. The General Provisions Of The Libyan Penal Code, Part One, The General Theory Of Crime, Altabeat Al'uwlaa,

xviii. Sheelan, Muhammad Sharif, Jaafar Hassan Nayan, 2020, The Penal Effects Of The Crime Of Defamation, Resala Al-Haqooq Magazine, The Twelfth Year, The First Issue.Harajat , Mustafaa Majdi ,2019, "Jarayim Alsabi Walqadhf Walbalagh Alkadhibi", Dar Mahmud Linashr Waltawzie Alqahirati, Altabeat Al'uwlaa,

xix. Harjah, Mostafa Magdy, 2019, “Crimes Of Defamation, Defamation, And False Communication,” Dar Mahmoud For Publishing And Distribution, Cairo, First Edition,

xx. Albahr , Mamduh Khalil ,2009, Crimes Against Persons In The UAE Penal Code, Altabeat Al'uwlaa, Dar 'Iithra' Alnashr Waltawziei, Al'urdunn,

xxi. Alsuhaymi , Muhaya Bin Saed ,1982, The Provisions Of Defamation In Islamic Law, 'Utruhat Muqadimat Linayl Shahadat Aldukturahi, Jamieat 'Um Alquraa, Kuliyat Alsharieat Waldirasat Alaslamia

xxii. Aldurati, Mahir Eabd Shiwish ,1988. Explanation Of The Special Penal Code, Almaktabat Alqanuniati, Baghdad.

Third: Research

- Ansam Samir Tahir Alhami, 2015, The Crimes Of Defamation And Insult Through The Internet, Majalat Risalat Alhuquqi, Alsanat Alsaabieata, Aleadad Althaani,.

Jumeat Eabdallah Buzida, Waraqat Bahthiatan Muqadimat Limutamar Al'amn Almaelumati, Almuneaqad Bifunduq Kurintya, Bimadinat Tarabulus Fi Alfatrat 27-29 'Aghustus 2013.

Zahar Radaa, 2003. Social Networking Sites In The Arab World, Majalat Altarbiati, Jamieat Eumaan Alahiliat Aleadad 15, Eamaan

Fourth: Law

i. Encyclopedia of Criminal Laws and Complementary Laws, Part One, First Edition, 2000.

ii. Federal Penal Code No. 3 of 1987 and its amendments

iii. Egyptian Penal Code No. 15 of 1937.

iv. Kuwaiti Penal Code and its amendments No. 16 of 1960

v. Algerian Penal Code 66-156 of Safar 18, 1386 corresponding to June 8, 1966.

vi. Bahraini Penal Code No. (15) of 1976.

vii. Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 regarding combating rumors and cybercrime

viii. Royal Decree No. M / 17 dated 8/3/1428 Law on Combating Information Crimes, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ix. Law No. 6 of 2014 regarding information technology issues in Bahrain.

x. Information Crimes Law No. 63 of 2015 regarding information crimes in the State of Kuwait.

Fifth: Court Rulings

i. Judgment of the Libyan Supreme Court

ii. Judgments of the Ajdaba Court of First Instance.

iii. Judgments of the Federal Supreme Court in the United Arab Emirates.

iv. Dubai Court of Cassation Rulings.

v. Judgments of the Egyptian Court of Cassation.