التقاضي الضريبي كضمانة دستورية للمكلف بدفع الضريب
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v33is.166Keywords:
التقاضي الضريبيAbstract
In this study we address in detail a collection of constitutional principles and rights directly to tax affairs i.e. the principles of tax legality , the right of tax equality and tax justice ,the right of prosecution within the valid 2005 constitution of the republic of Iraq the and the comparative constitutions. Despite the difference between them in the level and size of these rights and principles ,they all are guaranteed and maintained by them, yet the Iraqi tax laws came with many violations , penetrations and aggression on those principles and right such as the Iraqi income tax law no.113 for the year 1982 as amended, so we have to call the Iraqi taxation legislator to amend this law in the form that eliminates all these violations and returns back its constitutional character which it lost for a long period of time.
Taxes are one of important financial policy instruments through which the state endeavors to provide the financial revenues necessary to finance its public expenditures as well as using them in directing the economy in the way targeted by the state for the purpose of achieving the economy and stability.
Although Iraq is one of the most ancient state in the region in issuing tax legislations and law, the role of these legislations and law in financing the state's expenditures and achieving its economic and social goals is limited in view of Iraq.
Downloads
References
I. المعجم الوسيط ، معجم اللغة العربية ، الجزء الاول مادة (تقم) .
الكتب :.
I. ابي الحسن علي بن محمد بن حبيب المارودي ، الاحكام السلطانية والولايات الدينية ، مطبعة مصطفى الحلبي واولاده ، مصر ، الطبعة الثالثة ، الجزء الاول ،1973 .
II. احمد خلف حسين الدخيل ، طرق الدخل في تقدير دخل المكلف بالضريبة الدخل في العراق (دراسة مقارنة ) ، مصدر سابق ذكره ،ص100 .
III. انظر علي هادي عطية الهلالي , الاتجاهات الجديدة في الضرائب المباشرة ( دراسة قانونية مقارنه) ,مصدر سابق ذكره,ص75 .
IV. بدر خان عبد الكريم ابراهيم ، معايير تعريف العمل القضائي من وجهة القانون العام ، ديوان المطبوعات الجامعية ، الجزائر ، 1994 .
V. برهان الدين ابو الوفا ابراهيم ، تبصرة الحكام في اصول الاقضية ومنهاج الحكام ، ج1 ، دار عالم للطباعة والنشر ، الرياض .
VI. تقي الدين محمد ابن احمد النجار ، منهى الارادات ، القسم الثاني ، دار الجيل بالقاهرة ،1934 .
VII. جعفر السيجاني ، القضاء والشهادة في الشريعة الاسلامية الغراء ، مؤسسة الامام الصادق ، الجزء الاول بلا سنة نشر .
VIII. حسن كيره ، المدخل الى القانون ، القاهرة ،منشاة المعارف ، 1974 .
IX. زكريا محمد بيومي ، الطعون القضائية في ربط الضرائب على الدخل ، القاهرة ،دار الاتحاد العربي للطباعة ، 1984 .
X. سمير السيد تناغوا ،النظرية العامة للقانون ،منشاة المعارف ، الاسكندرية .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Legal Sciences, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Journal of Legal Sciences cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.