The legal basis for the right to the city (a comparative study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v36i0.432Keywords:
The legal basisAbstract
The issue of human rights occupies great importance on the academia as well as in the reality, especially after the spread of ideas related to these rights on one hand and the large number of violations they are exposed to on the other hand, which makes it necessary to develop fundamental solutions to the remove the obstacles of implementing human rights.
In this research entitled (The Legal Basis of the Right to the City: A Comparative Study) we dealt with a new concept of human rights and discussed the basis upon which it is based in international charters, constitutions and domestic laws.
Downloads
References
1 - الكتب العامة
I. اعداد مكتب البحوث في دار الفكر، الموسوعة العلمية الشاملة: قارات ودول العالم، ط1، دار الفكر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، بيروت، 2012.
II. د. ايوب ابو دية، البيئة في مئتي سؤال، ط1، دار الفارابي، بيروت، 2010.
III. ريل ميلر، ترجمة: د. نسرين اللحام، تحويل المستقبل: التوقع في القرن الحادي والعشرين، منشورات اليونسكو، منظمة الامم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، باريس، 2018.
IV. أ.د. سيد محمد عبد المقصود، اسس ومبادئ التخطيط الاقتصادي الاقليمي والعمراني، مكتبة الانجلو المصرية، القاهرة، 2018.
V. طاهر كنعان واخرون، إصلاح صناعة الإنشاءات في الأقطار العربية، ط1، المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، بيروت، 2014.
VI. محمد صادق اسماعيل، التجربة البرازيلية: قراءة في تجربة لولا دي سيلفيا، ط1، العربي للنشر والتوزيع، القاهرة، 2013.
VII. المفهوم والتطبيق لميثاق الحق في المدينة: لبناء مدن عادلة. ديمقراطية. مستدامة، معهد ﭙوليس – التحالف الدولي للموئل/أمريكا اللاتينية، شبكة حقوق الارض والسكن، برنامج الشرق الاوسط/شمال افريقيا، التحالف الدولي للموئل، مؤسسة فورد، نيويورك وريو دي جانيرو، 2014.
2 - التشريعات
أ - الدساتير:
I. دستور الاكوادور لسنة 2008 المعدل.
II. دستور البرازيل لسنة 1988 المعدل.
III. دستور جمهورية كولومبيا لسنة 1991 المعدل.
IV. دستور مملكة اسبانيا لسنة 1978 المعدل.
ب - القوانين والانظمة:
I. قانون المدينة البرازيلي رقم (257، 10) لسنة 2001.
II. قانون التنمية الاقليمية الكولومبي رقم (388) لسنة 1997.
ج - الاتفاقيات والمواثيق والاعلانات الدولية:
I. الميثاق العالمي للحق في المدينة لسنة 2005.
II. Gwangju Guiding Principles for a Human Rights City 2014.
ب - المراجع باللغة الاجنبية
I. Sheila R. Foster and Daniel Bonilla, The Social Function of Property: A Comparative Law Perspective, Fordham law review, Fordham University School of Law, volume (80), number (3), New York, 2011.
II. Greg Rosenberg, Land Tenure, Housing Rights and Gender in Brazil, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), Nairobi, 2005.
III. Jonathan Alejandro Murcia and James Gilberto Granada Vahos, Networks and ‘the right to the city’ in Medellín, Colombia, Forced Migration Review, issue, (53), 2016.
IV. Havard Haarstad, Mark Amen and Asuncion Lera St Clair, Social Movements, the Poor and the New Politics of the Americas, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon.
V. Leo Hollis, Cities are Good for You: The Genius of the Metropolis, Bloomsbury, London, 2013.
VI. Andrew Byrnes, Hilary Charlesworth and Gabrielle McKinnon, Bills of Rights in Australia: History, Politics and Law, Univerity of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney, 2009.
VII. Carolyn Whitzman, Building Inclusive Cities: Women's Safety and the Right to the City, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2013.
VIII. Anuradha rao, Karnataka's Citizens' Charters: A Preliminary Assessment, Public Affairs Centre, Bangalore, 2005.
IX. Brian Wampler, Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: Contestation, Cooperation, and Accountability, The Pennsylvania state University Press, USA, 2007.
X. Roger Zetter and Georgia Butina Watson, Designing Sustainable Cities in the Developing World, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2016.
XI. Cynthia Wagner, Spatial Justice and the City of Sao Paulo, Diplomica Verlag, Hamburg, 2011.
XII. Thomas E. Weil with others, Area Handbook for Ecuador, Foreign Area Studies, Washington D.C, 1973.
XIII. Cheryll Glotfelty and Eve Quesnel, The Biosphere and the Bioregion: Essential Writings of Peter Berg, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2015.
XIV. Barbara Oomen, Martha F. Davis, Michele Grigolo, Global Urban Justice: the Rise of Human Rights Cities, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2016.
XV. Sarah Woods, Colombia: the Bradt Travel Guide, Third edition, Bradt Travel Guide Ltd, England, 2015.
XVI. Paul Babie and Jessica Viven-Wilksch, Leon Duguit and the Social Obligation Norm of Property: A Translation and Global Exploration, Springer, Singapore, 2019.
XVII. Robert L. Maddex, Constitutions of the World, CQ Press, Washington DC, 2008.
XVIII. Xenophon Contiades, Engineering Constitutional Change: A Comparative Perspective on Europe, Canada and the USA, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2013.
XIX. Jose M. Magone, Contemporary Spanish Politics, Second edition, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2009.
XX. Patricia Hynes, Michele Lamb, Damien Short and Matthew Waites, Sociology and Human Rights: New Engagements, Routledge Taylor & Francus Group, Oxon, 2011.
XXI. Helle Krunke, Hanne Petersen and Ian Manners, Transnational Solidarity: Concept, Challenges and Opportunities, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2020.
XXII. Enrique Ortiz Flores, Towards a city of solidarity and citizenship, Environment and Urbanization journal, Volume (8), No (1) 1996.
XXIII. Daniel Moeckli, Exclusion from Public Space: A Comparative Constitutional Analysis, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2016.
XXIV. Bill Brown, Not Bored! Anthology 1983-2010, Colossal books, Ohio, 2011.
XXV. Ran Hirschl, City, State: Comparative Constitutionalism and the Megacity, Oxford University Press, England, 2020.
XXVI. Patrick Taran and others, Cities Welcoming Refugees and Migrants, UNESCO, Paris 2016.
XXVII. Afua Twum-Danso Imoh, Michael Bourdillon and Sylvia Meichsner, Global Childhoods beyond the North-South Divide, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2019.
XXVIII. Edesio Fernandes, Constructing The Right to The City in Brazil, Social & Legal Studies journal, Volume (16), issue (2) 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Legal Sciences, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Journal of Legal Sciences cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
