The Reliance Damages for Depending Upon the Contract - An Analytical Comparative Study with the Iraqi Civil Law

Authors

  • Assistant Professor Doctor Yunus Salahuddin Ali Cihan Private University - College of Law, International Relations and Diplomacy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.608

Keywords:

Reliance Damages, Pre-contractual Expenditures, Injured Party, Loss of Profit

Abstract

The reliance damages for depending upon the contract are considered as a type of damages arising from the breach of the contract, which are included within the common law remedies for the damage and loss suffered by the non-breaching party. It is worth-bearing in mind that the reliance damages are monetary in nature, and different from such equitable remedies as the specific performance and the injunction which are of real nature. It is to be noted that this piece of research is dedicated to study the concept of the reliance damages in the English law, as well as their states, the judicial doctrines upon which this type of damages is based, and the manner how the courts estimate them. Compared with situation of the Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951, which adopts the concept of the damages to compensate the loss suffered or sustained and the lost profit anticipated. It is to be noted also that the problem of the study lies in studying this type of damages, which is not regulated by the Iraqi civil law, particularly the pre-contractual reliance damages. and an attempt to suggest some relevant recommendations to the Iraqi legislator to treat the insufficiency due to the non-regulation of this type of damages. As well as suggesting a legal regulation to them.     

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

First: The Sources are in Arabic.

A. Legal Books

i. Al-Saadawi, Ahmed Salman Shahib, Sumaisem, Jawad Kazem Jawad. 2017. Sources of Commitment: A Comparative Study of Civil Cairo and Islamic Jurisprudence. Second Edition. Manshorat Zain Al-Hokokia. Beirut.

ii. Sultan, Anwar. 1996. Brief in Sources of Commitment. Mansha't Al-Ma'arf in Alexandria.

iii. Malka, Edmund S. 1954. An Explanation of English Law in Parts by Parts. 1st edition. Masr Press is an Egyptian joint stock company.

iv. Al-Khatib, Hassan Abdel-Ghani, 2012. Public Law, Manshorat Zain Al-Hokokia, Beirut.

v. Hammad, shield. 2016. The General Theory of Commitments. section One. North sources. Maktabat Al-Sanhouri. Beirut.

vi. Abu Al-Saud, Ramadan Muhammad. 2005. Sources of Commitment. Dar Al-Jame'a Al-Jaded For Publishing, Alexandria.

vii. Al-Sanhouri, Abdul-Razzaq Ahmed. 2004. The mediator in explaining the civil law. part One. in general. North sources. Contract - illegal work - enrichment without the cause of the law. Mansha't Al-Ma'arf in Alexandria.

viii. Termanini, Abdel Salam. 1982. Comparative Law. Old Legal Curricula. Kuwait University Publications. Second Edition.

ix. Hakim, Abdul Majeed. 1963. Brief Explanation of Civil Law. The first part is in the north. With comparison to Islamic jurisprudence. Al-Ahlia Printing and Publishing Company. Baghdad.

x. Hakim, Abdul Majeed. 1967. Contract and Comparison Theory in Contract and Comparison Theory in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iraqi Civil Law. The first part of the contract. Al-Ahlia Printing and Publishing Company. Baghdad.

xi. Hakim, Abdul Majeed. And Al-Bakri, Abdel-Baqi and Al-Bashir, Muhammad Taha. 1980. Al-Wajeez in Theory of Iraqi Civil Law. part One. North sources. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad.

xii. Al-Sarhan, Adnan Ibrahim and Khater, Nouri Hamad. 2009. Civil Law Explanation Sources of Personal Rights. A comparative study. Dar Al-Thakafa for Publishing and Distribution Amman.

xiii. Bakr, Esmat Abdel-Maguid. 2011. Allen General Commitments. part One. North sources. First Edition. Al-Thakera for Publishing and Distribution. Baghdad.

xiv. Bakr, Esmat Abdel-Maguid. 2015. The Century in Arab Civil Laws. Dar Al-kutub Al-ilmea, Beirut.

xv. Al-Anbaki, Majeed Hamid. 2001. Principles of Contract in English Law. Al-Nahrain University.

xvi. Al-Fadl, Munther. 2006. The mediator in explaining the civil law. A comparative study between Islamic jurisprudence and general Arabic and foreign rules, supported by the opinions of jurisprudence and judicial rulings. Manshorat Aras, Erbil.

B. Researches.

i. Fadel, Shorouq Abbas. 2017. The penalty clause in the leasing financing contract. Journal of Legal Sciences, Volume 32. First Issue. See online link: https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/53a0080e15783454

ii. Ali, Younes Salah El-Din. 2022. The contract for providing catering services in the English law, an analytical study compared to the Iraqi civil law. Journal of Legal Sciences, Volume 37. The first issue. Electronic link: https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/5ed3815143342ebc

C. Laws

i. Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951.

Second: The Sources are in English.

A. Books.

i. Atiyah .P.S. and Smith, Stephen A. 2005.Atiyah's Introduction to the Law of Contract. Sixth Edition. Clarendon Press. Oxford.

ii. Brian H. Bix. 2012.Contract Law. Rules, Theory and Context. Cambridge University Press.

iii. Elliott, Catherine & Quinn, Frances. 2015.Contract law. Tenth Edition. Longman. Pearson Education Limited.

iv. Okrent, Cathy J.. 2015, Torts and personal injury law, Fifth Edition, DELMAR,.

v. Peel, Edwin and Treitel, G. H.. 2010, Treitel on The law of contract, Twelfth Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters,.

vi. Mckendrick, Ewan. 2005. Contract Law. Sixth Edition. Palgrave Macmillan.

vii. Mckendrick, Ewan. 2012. Contract Law Text Cases and Materials. Fifth Edition. Oxford University Press.

viii. Beatson, Jack. Andrew Burrows and John Cartwright. 2010. Anson's Law of Contract. 29th Edition. Oxford University Press.

ix. Poole, Jill. 2016. Casebook on Contract Law. Thirteenth Edition. Oxford University Press.

x. Cartwright, John. 2013. Contract Law: An Introduction to the English Law of Contract for the Civil Lawyer. Second Edition. Hart Publishing Ltd,

xi. Wilman, John. Brown: 2005, GCSE Law. Ninth Edition. Thomson Sweet & Maxwell,

xii. Furmston, Michael. 2012. Cheshire. Fifoot & Furmston's Law of Contract. Sixteenth Edition. Oxford University Press.

xiii. Wishart, Mindy-chen. 2012. contract law. Fourth Edition. Oxford University Press,

xiv. Andrews, Neil, 2011 . Contract Law, First Edition, Cambridge University Press.

xv. Tepper, Pamela. 2012. The Law of Contract and the Uniform Commercial Code. DELMAR. Cengage learning.

xvi. Richards, Paul. 1999. Law of Contract. Fourth Edition. Financial Times, Pitman Publishing.

xvii. Richards, Paul. 2017. Law of Contract. Thirteenth Edition. Pearson Education Limited.

xviii. Stone, Richard. 2011. The Modern Law of Contract. Ninth Edition. Routledge, Taylor&Francis group.

xix. Stone, Richard and Devenney, James. 2015. The modern law of contract. Eleventh Edition. Routledge, Taylor&Francis group. London.

xx. Duxbury, Robert, 2001. Nutshells contract Law. Fifth Edition, Sweet and Maxwell.

xxi. Halson, Rojer. 2013. Contract Law. Second Edition. Pearson Education Limited.

xxii. Sir Treitel, Guenter. 2003. The Law of Contract. Eleventh Edition. Sweet & Maxwell. Thomson Reuters.

xxiii. Fafinski, Stefan and Finch, Emily. 2010. Contract Law. Second Edition. Pearson Education Limited.

Second: Laws

- The English Common Law.

Third: Internet websites

i. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/watts-v-morrow.php

ii. https://lawprof.co/contract/remedies-for-breach-cases/anglia-television-v-reed-1972-1-qb-60 /

iii. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/cullinane-v-british-rema-manufacturing.php

iv. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/c-p-haulage-v-middleton.php

v. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/mcrae-v-commonwealth-disposals.php

Downloads

Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Ali, Yunus. 2023. “The Reliance Damages for Depending Upon the Contract - An Analytical Comparative Study With the Iraqi Civil Law”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (1): 338-69. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.608.

Similar Articles

61-70 of 125

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.