The Historical Context of Migration in Morocco to Europe: from Forced Migration to Irregular Migration

Study in International Law

Authors

  • PhD Researcher Hamza Chouay Hassan First University-Settat College of Legal and Political Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.628

Keywords:

Migration, Regular Migration, Irregular Migration, International Relations, The Growth of Migration

Abstract

Considering that migration is moving to live from one place to another, with an intention in the place that was intended for a long time, due to the frequent movement of individuals from one place to another, and due to the different purpose of migration, we find external migration classified into legalized and irregular migration, and the reasons The growth of illegal immigration is due to economic,  social, and psychological motives, and therefore we find that it has multiple effects, both on the country hosting immigrants in terms of economic, security, social and health terms, or on the level of organizing international relations between countries, so countries sought to mitigate this phenomenon and deal with immigrants As stipulated in its internal laws and in accordance with international law,  while ensuring that their rights are not violated, and this is what Morocco has worked to achieve.

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References

- Books

i. Quranful, Hassan, 1997, Civil society and the political elite: exclusion or integration? Africa Publishing House.

- Theses

i. Burkan, Faiza, 2011-2012 Mechanisms to address illegal migrationMemorandum for obtaining a master's degree in law, Hadj Lakhdar University, Batna.

- Published Research

i. Wavy, Khera, 2021, The phenomenon of African illegal immigration in the countries of the Maghreb region in light of the current regional conditions: a study of the causes - claims and ways to combat, Standard Magazine, Volume 25, Issue 59.

ii. Wdash, Dhawia, 2020, Illegal immigration... What reality and what solutionsAnnals of the University of Algiers, Volume 34, Issue 03.

iii. Msrzok, Raymah, 2020, Maghreb migration to Europe: from legalized to illegal migration, Journal of Law Studies, Volume 7, Issue 3.

iv. Getaway, Abd Al-Qader, 2021, The effects of illegal immigration and the mechanisms to combatJournal of Law, Vol. 17, No. 1.

v. Sarer, Abdalulh Amina, 2022, The dimensions of clandestine immigration towards the northern Mediterranean countries and measures to confront them at the European level and in Maghreb laws, Academy for Social and Human Studies, Volume 14, Issue 01.

vi. Dakhala, Massoud, 2014, The reality of illegal migration in the Mediterranean: its repercussions and mechanisms to combat it, Algerian Journal of Public Policies - Issue 5 - October.

vii. Hamed, Shishini Izzat, 2010, International treaties, instruments and covenants in the field of combating illegal immigration Naif Arab University Press for Security Sciences, 1st Edition.

viii. Alhlo, Sabri, 2016, Morocco and migration from sub-Saharan Africa, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Qatar.

ix. Al-Hajli, Suhaib, 2018, The phenomenon of immigration in the contemporary history of Morocco Moroccan immigration towards France between 1912-1960 as a model, Cannes Historical Journal, Volume 11, Issue 39.

x. Bourne, Nasem & Azzouz, Noureddine, 2020, An analytical reading of the dimensions of the phenomenon of illegal immigration, Journal of Social Empowerment, Volume 02,Issue 04.

xi. Bashir, Hisham, 2010, Illegal Arab immigration to Europe: causes - repercussions - and ways to confront it International Politics, Issue: 179, January.

- Documents

i. The Convention International to protect rights Workers Migrants.

ii. Report Organization International for immigration, 2020.

iii. Report world 2009 for rights the human.

iv. Report organization Nations United 2005.

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Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Chouay, Hamza. 2023. “The Historical Context of Migration in Morocco to Europe: From Forced Migration to Irregular Migration : Study in International Law”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (1): 753-85. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.628.

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