Provisions of economic concentrations between undertakings A comparative study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v32i2.24Keywords:
التركز الاقتصاديAbstract
Economic concentration between undertakings is considered of common transactions in the commercial environment . So it was not seen as practices that can affect on the competition, or that it is misused to achieve purposes that are contrary to free and fair competition.
In fact, concentration Transactions may to be affect on competition, Where Economic concentration has undeniable benefits, so it was not possible to prevent these Transactions. Instead, the laws tended to control concentration and avoid harming it. And obtain of its benefits.
This study highlights on the provisions of economic concentration between undertakings, and detection of the mechanism through which to control it, and avoid the harmful effects of the market, through the study of a number of European and American laws and compared with Iraqi law.
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أ- المؤلفات
1- د. احمد عبد الرحمن الملحم , مدى مخالفة الاندماج والسيطرة لأحكام المنافسة التجارية , بحث منشور في مجلة الحقوق جامعة الكويت , ع3, 1995.
2- جلال مسعد , مدى تأثر المنافسة الحرة بالممارسات التجارية , أطروحة دكتوراه , كلية الحقوق , جامعة مولود معمري ,الجزائر , 2012.
3- د. حسين محمد فتحي , الممارسات الاحتكارية لتقويض حريتي التجارة والمنافسة ,دار النهضة العربية , القاهرة,1998.
4- د.عبد الوهاب عبد الله المعمري, اندماج الشركات متعددة الجنسيات , دار الكتب القانونية , مصر ,2010.
5- عبير مزغيش , الاليات القانونية لحماية المنافسة الحرة من الممارسات المقيدة للمنافسة والتجميعات الاقتصادية ,اطروحة دكتوراه , جامعة محمد خضيرة بسكرة , كلية الحقوق و العلوم السياسية ,الجزائر , 2016.
6- د. لطيف جبر كوماني , الشركات التجارية , الجامعة المستنصرية , بغداد , 2006.
7- د.لينا حسن ذكي , قانون حماية المنافسة ومنع الاحتكار ,بدون مكان طبع,2006.
8- د.محمود فياض , ديانا قطامش , حظر اساءة استعمال المركز التجاري المهيمن في النظام القانوني الاوربي, مجلة العلوم القانونية , كلية القانون جامعة عجمان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا, ع2, لسنة 2013.
ب- القوانين
1- قانون الشركات العراقي رقم 21 لسنة 1997 المعدل.
2- قانون المصارف العراقي رقم 94 لسنة 2004
3- قانون المنافسة الأردني رقم 33 لسنة 2004.
4- قانون حماية المنافسة ومنع الممارسات الاحتكارية المصري رقم ٣ لسنة ٢٠٠٥
5- قانون المنافسة السوري رقم 7 لسنة 2008.
6- قانون المنافسة ومنع الاحتكار العراقي رقم 14 لسنة 2010.
7- تعليمات تسهيل تنفيذ قانون المصارف رقم (4) لسنة 2011,
8- قانون المنافسة الاماراتي رقم 4 لسنة 2012.
9- نظام المنافسة السعودي رقم (م 25) لسنة 1425 ه.
10- من قانون المنافسة التونسي رقم 36 لسنة 2015.
ثانياً: باللغة الأجنبية.
أ- المؤلفات.
1- Dennis Campbell, LEGAL ASPECTS OF JOINT VENTURES IN EASTERN EUROPE, Springer Science, New York,1981.
2- Ioannis Kokkoris,Merger Control in Europe The Gap in the ECMR and National Merger Legislations, Taylor & Francis Group, New York ,2011.
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4- KEITH N. HYLTON, Antitrust Law Economic Theory and Common Law Evolution, Cambridge University Press, New York,2003.
5- Lars-Hendrik Röller,The Impact of the New Substantive Test in European Merger Control, January 22, 2006, AVALIBALE AT: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/competition/economist/new_substantive_test.pdf
6- Mark-Oliver Mackenrodt & OTHERS (Editors) , Abuse of Dominant Position New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
7- Moritz Lorenz &Julia Dietrich, An Introduction to EU COMPETITION LAW, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, UK,2013.
8- Richard S. Markovits, Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U.S. and E.U. Antitrust Law, Springer Heidelberg New York ,2014.
9- Robert L. Wallace, -Strategic Partnerships_ An Entrepreneur's Guide to Joint Ventures and Alliances, Dearborn Trade Publishing, Chicago,usa,2004.
10- Sebastian Burchhardt, Competition with Identity Driven Entry, Springer Gabler,2015
ثانياً: القوانين.
1- The Sherman Antitrust Act (1890).
2- The Clayton Antitrust Act (1914).
3- Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 of 21 December 1989 on the control of concentrations between undertakings.
4- COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings.
5- FRANCE Code de commerce, LIVRE IV, TITRE III.
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