The Exclusion Of Application Of Foreign Law Provisions For Violating Islamic Sharia Law In Terms Of Article (27) Of The UAE Civil Transactions Law Amended By Federal Decree-Law No. (30) of 2020

Authors

  • Assistant Professor Doctor Nashwa Ahmed Mohamed University of Sharjah – College of Law
  • Assistant Professor Doctor Munira Mohammed Salim Rahma University of Sharjah - College of Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.611

Keywords:

Rules of Attribution, Public Order, Islamic Sharia Law, Peremptory Rulings, Sharia Policy, Foreign Law, UAE Law

Abstract

This study is about the subject of exclusion of the application of foreign law as it violates the Islamic Sharia law in terms of Article (27) of the UAE Civil Transactions Law as amended in 2020, which before that date included all disputes involving a foreigner. According to the amendment referred to, the application of Islamic Sharia law shall be limited to civil transactions with the exclusion of personal status affairs.

The study concluded with many results, the most important of which is that the current text of Article (27) of the Civil Transactions Law as amended in 2020 is unable to explain what the judge may do in cases where the foreign law jurisdiction is referred to in one of the excluded texts, namely those related to personal status affairs contained in Articles 12 to 17 of the aforementioned law.

The study came out with several recommendations, including that the UAE legislator is urged to reconsider the text of Article (27), which excludes personal status affairs, by including in its scope all texts previous to it, deleting the reference to Islamic law, and deeming the public order as sufficient; based on the fact that the Islamic Sharia law is part of the public order in the UAE.

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References

First: Books:

i. Al-Ahwani, Hossam El-Din Kamel. and Abu Qurain Ahmed Abdel-Aal. Provisions of Personal Status for Non-Muslim Egyptians, Matbaat Jameat Ain Shams, Cairo.

ii. Taj, Abdul Rahman. 1415 higri Shari’a policy and Islamic jurisprudence, the first and last two parts, edition (1), Matbaat Dar Altaalif, Cairo.

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Second: Scientific Theses:

i. Boukharouba, Hamza. Impediments to the application of foreign law from the Algerian civil law in the light of Article 24, a comparative study, Master's Thesis, jamaat Sétif (2) kuliyat alhuquq waleulum alsyasya, Algeria, 2013/2014.

ii. Zayer, Zahra. 2010/2011, Public Order in Private International Disputes Related to Personal Status, Master Thesis, talmisan, jamaat 'abi bakr bilqayd, kuliyat alhuquq waleulum alsyasya, Algeria.

Third: Research:

i. Al-Barawi, Hassan Hussein. 2013. The Impact of Islamic Sharia on Qatari Civil Law: A Comparative Study, International Journal of Law, Volume (3), jamaat Qatar, College of Law.

ii. Al-Bishri, Imad Tariq. 2004. Public Order in Islamic Law (2), jamaat almuslim almuaasir, Vol. (28), No. (112).

iii. Al-Ghamdi, Hamdan bin Darwish. 2020. The role of the judge in implementing and proving foreign law, Journal kuliyat alshari’a walqanun Tanta, Article (8), Volume (1), No (35. (

iv. Al-Hawary, Ahmed Ibrahim. 2011. A critical reading of solutions to problems of conflict of laws in codifying civil transactions in the UAE, Journal al'amn walqanun, Volume (19), No (1), 'akadimiat shurtat dubai.

v. Al-Masry, Mohamed Walid Hashem. 2003, An Attempt to Draw the Features of the Arab International Public System in the Concept of Private International Law, Journal of Laws, Volume (27), No (4), Kuwait University - majlis alnashr aleilmi.

vi. Al-Sebousi, Abdullah Saif Ali. 2020, the problems of defining the law applicable to personal status disputes in accordance with the provisions of the conflict of laws of the United Arab Emirates. Analytical jurisprudence study, 'edarat albuhuth waldirasat, Ministry of Justice, UAE.

vii. Fadil, Mohamed Daou. 2022. Impediments to the Application of Foreign Law in Private International Law, Journal of the College of Law and Sharia, no (24), First Edition, Part Four, Tahafna Al-Ashraf-Dakahlia, Egypt.

viii. Alqudat, Mohamed Salih Milafiy. 2021, The Impact of Public Order on Excluding Applicable Foreign Law, A Comparative Study in Jordanian Law, Al-Zaytoonah University Journal of Legal Studies, Volume (2), No (3), Jordan.

ix. Salama, Ahmed. What is meant by the provisions of Islamic law that apply to matters of personal status for non-Muslims: On the judiciary of the Cairo Court of Appeal, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, 1960, Volume (2), Issue (2), Gamaat Ain Shams College of Law, Cairo.

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Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Mohamed, Nashwa, and Munira Rahma. 2023. “The Exclusion Of Application Of Foreign Law Provisions For Violating Islamic Sharia Law In Terms Of Article (27) Of The UAE Civil Transactions Law Amended By Federal Decree-Law No. (30) of 2020”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (1): 459-88. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.611.

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