Climate Justice in Light of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.639Keywords:
Climate Change, Human Rights, Climate Justice, Paris AgreementAbstract
Climate change poses a difficult challenge to social justice, people are not equally affected by climate change, especially the most vulnerable groups in developing countries because they are least prepared to face the effects of climate change, and the term climate justice is used to consider human rights, equality and historical responsibility in relation to climate change, and concepts of environmental justice can In particular, social justice in general is to achieve climate justice through the implementation of human rights, and within the framework of international efforts to confront climate change, the 2015 Paris Agreement was adopted, which included mechanisms based on transparency and subject to international review, and recognized the principle of compensation for losses and damages to countries most vulnerable to climate change, which are matters It matters most to developing countries.
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أولاً: المصادر العربية
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ثانياً: المصادر الأجنبية
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iii. Falah, Hasan, and Hussam AbdulAmeer. 2022. “Generational Rights and Its Relationship to Sustainable Development”. Journal of Legal Sciences 36 (3):652-83. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v36i3.488
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ix. Richa Chauhan, CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ISSUE OF EQUITY, JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, Journal of Indian Law Institute, vol. 11.
ثالثاً: منشورات الأمم المتحدة
i. محاربة تغير المناخ "التضامن الإنساني في عالم منقسم", تقرير التنمية البشرية 2007/2008, يصدره برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي UNDP.
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iv. أسئلة يتكرر طرحها بشأن حقوق الانسان وتغير المناخ, مكتب المفوض السامي للأمم المتحدة لحقوق الانسان, صحيفة الوقائع رقم 38, الأمم المتحدة 2022.
v. Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the relationship between climate change and human rights, HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL, tenth session, 2009, A/HRC/10/61.
رابعاً: المواقع الالكترونية
i. "Understanding human rights and climate change", Submission of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, P: 13, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/ClimateChange/COP21.pdf
ii. "The effects of climate change on the full enjoyment of human rights", HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, SPECIAL PROCEDURES OF THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL, (2015), Para: 52, available at: https://unfccc.int/files/science/workstreams/the_2013-2015_review/application/pdf/cvf_submission_annex_1_humanrights.pdf
iii. WHO, "Climate change and health", 1 February 2018, available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
iv. FAO, Agriculture and Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities at the Global and Local Level - Collaboration on Climate-Smart Agriculture, Rome, 2019, available at: www.fao.org/3/CA3204EN/ca3204en.pdf
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