Internal criminal protection mechanisms for children of unknown parentage

Authors

  • Abdulkareem Adnan Ashraf University of Baghdad – College of Law
  • الاء حسين University of Baghdad – College of Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/shcevj41

Keywords:

unknown parentage, foundling, supplicant, illegitimate son

Abstract

Although the national law was found in order to provide protection for all members of society against crime، there are some groups of society that need more protection، due to the situation in which they are from these groups. They are of unknown parentage، and in order to provide appropriate criminal protection for their situation، it must first Determine who are the owners of this category and then examine the extent of the adequacy of criminal protection provided by penal laws for this category of society from the danger of crimes affecting their lives and their physical and mental integrity..

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References

First: The Holy Quran

Second: Dictionaries and legal books:

i. Ibn Abidin, Hashiyat Al-Mukhtar’s Response to Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar - Explanation of Tanweer Al-Absar - Part 4 - Edition 2966, The Book of the Foundling

ii. Al-Jubouri, Abu Yaqdan Atiya, 1995, The Ruling on Inheritance in Islamic Sharia, Dar Al-Haneen, Amman, 1st edition.

iii. Abu Khatwa, Ahmed Shawqi Omar, 1986, Criminal Law and Modern Medicine, Modern Arab Press, Cairo.

iv. Al-Haidari, Jamal Ibrahim, 2015, Explanation of the Provisions of the Special Section of the Penal Code, Beirut.

v. Zaidan, Abdul Karim - 1968 - The provisions of the foundling in Islamic law - 1st edition - Salman Al-Azami Press - Baghdad.

vi. Hosni, Mahmoud Naguib, year (29) 1959, the right to bodily integrity and the extent of protection guaranteed to it by the Penal Code, Journal of Law and Economics, No. 3.

vii. Hosni, Mahmoud Naguib, Explanation of the Penal Code, Special Section, Crimes of Assault on Persons, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

viii. The Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence from the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait, That Al-Salasil, Kuwait, 2nd edition, 1983, vol. 3.

ix. Al-Zuhaili, Wahba, 1985, Islamic jurisprudence and its evidence, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, 2nd edition, vol. 8.

Third: Websites:

i. Al-Mousawi, Salem Rawdan, Regulatory Provisions for Persons of Unknown Parentage in Iraqi Law, article published on the Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamaddin website, issue No. 5260, dated 8/20/2016, number of views 2,313,187, last visit 2/19/2022

ii. Imran, Nasser, The legal regulation of the status of foundlings and people of unknown parentage in Iraqi law, an article published on the website (https://hic.iq/.com).

iii. See this definition published on the website https://www.almrsal.com/post/981387, last visit 2/20/2022.

Fourth: Theses, dissertations, and published research:

i. Hussein, Burke Fares, Personal Rights and Civil Protection, Master’s Thesis, College of Law, University of Mosul.

ii. Marza, Hamza Al-Makhzoumi Walid, and Obaid Riam Karim. 2019. “Legal Regulation of Public Medical Facilities Specialized in the Treatment of Drug Addiction.” Journal of Legal Sciences 34(5):275-313. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v34i5.313.

iii. Ghalib, Hawamdeh. 2018. “The child’s right to bodily integrity in international law, a comparative study in Islamic law.” Journal of Legal Sciences 33 (1):174_197. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v33i1.14.

iv. Hussein, Alaa Nasser, and Salim, Hashem Ammar. 2019. “Legal regulation of the crime of transferring human organs from the dead to the living.” Journal of Legal Sciences 34(3):473-512. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v34is.188.

v. Youssef, Salman Odeh. 2018, “The crime of sexual exploitation of children in light of constitutional principles and international standards for children’s rights.” Journal of Legal Sciences 33, no. 1 (December 15, 353–403. https://jols.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jols/article/view/21

Fifth: Iraqi laws:

i. Personal Status Law No. 180 of 1959

ii. Penal Code No. 111 of 1969

iii. Code of Criminal Procedure No. 23 of 1971

iv. Social Welfare Law No. 126 of 1980

v. Juvenile Welfare Law No. 76 of 1983

vi. Anti-Prostitution Law No. 8 of 1988

vii. Law of Discipline of State and Public Sector Employees No. 14 of 1991

viii. Traffic Law No. 86 of 2004 ix. Nationality Law No. 26 of 2006 x. Anti-Human Trafficking Law No. 28 of 2012

xi. Caring for People with Disabilities and Special Needs Law No. 38 of 2013

xii. Labor Law No. 37 of 2015

xiii. Personal Card Law No. 3 of 2016

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Published

2023-12-25

How to Cite

Ashraf, Abdulkareem, and حسين الاء. 2023. “Internal Criminal Protection Mechanisms for Children of Unknown Parentage”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (2): 689-721. https://doi.org/10.35246/shcevj41.

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