Legal Regulation of Social Security New Benefits Introduced In the Retirement and Social Security Law No. (18) Of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/wgpgja17Keywords:
Social, New, Benefits, SecurityAbstract
The importance of the rules governing Social Security for the children of the community and the organization expands in the Social Security Law, which is formulated according to intellectual variables social policy. By the nature of this international law, which is generally proven in most countries of the world, including Iraq, and according to the general variables that have raced to influence the Iraqi society, it is necessary to recognize the positive points in the pension and Social Security Law. Which abolished the law and the stability of the calculation rules for all financial rights, and otherwise includes all the requirements of security and not limited to the concept of (social insurance) by regulating the established legal rules cultural rights (such as cultural workers ' clubs) and Housing Rights (by regulating the right of a worker in housing projects in established cities exclusively for workers) In its time, Iraq counted the most developed law, but the breakthrough in the field of achieving (social security) for the category of workers in the seventies of the last century among the countries of the region, and (with the issuance of the Constitution of 2005, the law no longer corresponds to the basic norm in society) also, Iraq's accession to the agreements requires fulfilling its obligations to the international community and the International Labor Organization ILO, not to mention the changes in the Iraqi labor market influenced by all the influencing factors and its close connection with the labor law, which was changed by the issuance of a law (37) for the year 2015, which means the passage of three labor laws over the law on retirement security in force and the transformation of each of them into a different specific economic thought About the other. The Retirement and Social Security Law No. 18 of 2023 has added new branches that were not addressed or addressed in previous security legislation, but in line with all the global social and economic changes and recent trends that are prominent in most societies, it is necessary to find legislative treatment for two important branches, namely the guarantee of workers if they are unemployed, and the so-called Optional membership of the guarantee.
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References
First – Books & Researches
I. Mahmood, D., & Rasheed, S. (2023). Rules for Sustainable Development to Protect Working Women in Iraqi Labor Law No. 37 of 2015. Journal of Legal Sciences, 37, 505-542. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i2.685
II. What are the effects of poverty and unemployment on development in the ESCWA region? United Nations, New York, 2002
https://aujfps.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_182532.html?lang=ar
III. The role of governance mechanisms in balancing labor relations according to Labor Law The Iraqi No. (37) of 2015 _A comparative study_
IV. Zahraa Fadel Qasim; Saba Noman Rasheed , journal of Anbar University for law and political sciences, Volume 14, Issue: 1 part 1, March 2024
V. Aqadi Hussein Abdul Latif Hamdan, Social Security, Al-Halabi, 2009,
VI. Dr.saba noaman Rasheed , Legal protection for labours with occupational cancer in the new Iraqis social security no ( 18) for 2023 (comparative study) DOI; https://doi.org/10.35246/9sjmj847 Journal of legal science .vol.1( 2024)first issue
VII. Dr. Amr Mohi El-Din and Dr. Abdel Rahman Youssef, Principles of Economics, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya - Beirut, 1974. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v36i0.430
VIII. dr.saba noaman Rasheed & dary matrod , legal regulation for labour protection , journal of legal science < vol 36 ( 2021) special issue for teachers and postgraduate, 2
IX. Dr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim, Studies in Social Security Laws, Vol. 1, Baghdad, 1972.
X. ILO Recommendation No. 204 concerning the transition from the informal to the formal economy, issued at the 104th session of the ILO on June 1, 2015.
XI. Dr. Saba Noman Rashid, The Problem of Compliance with the Legal Frameworks Regulating the Transition from the Informal to the Formal Sector Obstacles and Solutions, ILO Conference held in Baghdad, Al-Meliya Mansour Hotel, dated 172004,
XII. Dr. Saba Noman Rashid, The Problem of Compliance with the Legal Frameworks Regulating the Transition from the Informal to the Formal Sector Obstacles and Solutions, ILO Conference held in Baghdad, Al-Meliya Mansour Hotel, dated 172004.
Second – Legislations
XIII. Iraqi’s labour law no 151 for 1970 (Canceled )
XIV. Iraqis labour law no ( 37) for 2015
XV. Retirement and Social Security Law No. (18) of 2023
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