وسائل التأثير في الشاهد

First, the Books

I. Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Wafa: International protection of human rights within the framework of the United Nations and specialized agencies, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2000

II. Djalal Bou Salah El-Din, The Right to Humanitarian Assistance, A Comparative Study, Provisions of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, 2008.

III. - Dr. Haider Adham Abdel Hadi: Studies in Human Rights Law, Dar Al-Hamid, Jordan, 2008.

IV. Dr. Abdel Karim Awad Khalifa: International Human Rights Law, New University House, Alexandria, 2013.

V. Essam Anwar Selim: The general theory of human rights, their types, and ways to protect them, Modern Arab Bureau, Alexandria, 2008.

VI. Dr. Muhammad Al-Majzoub, Datarq Al-Majzeb: International Humanitarian Law, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2010.

VII. Dr. Muhammad Youssef Alwan: Muhammad Khalil Al-Musa: International Law, House of Culture - Jordan, 2008.

Second:the Master's thesis

I. Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Hisham, The World and Illegal Immigration/PhD dissertation, Faculty of Law, Tanta University, 2017

II. Mishari Saud Sahoud: Protection of human rights within the framework of private international law, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Law, Beni Suef University, 2017

III. Dr. Noura Ahmed Al-Khouly: International legal protection for displaced persons, doctoral dissertation, Menoufia University, Faculty of Law, 2017

Third: Research and conferences

I. Dr. Thabet Maryam, Debadis Al-Sharif: Legal protection for the illegal immigrant, a study in the light of international law and Algerian legislation / International Political Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1 for the year 2025

II. Dr. Hakima Manna: Legal protection of refugees between international conventions and the challenges of mass migration, research published at the Legal Protection of Migrants Conference held on 2/6/2024, p. 4, Algeria.

III. Dashima Abdel-Ghani Atallah: Legal protection for illegal immigrants, research published in the Journal of Legal and Economic Research, Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, Volume No. 10, Issue 74, 2020

IV. Dr. Muhammadin Abdel Fader: Immigration management and ensuring human rights at international borders, research published in the Legal Journal, Cairo Law School, Khartoum Branch, Volume No. 24, Issue 2, May 2025.

V. Dr. Sami Gad Abdel Rahman: International human rights law under the United Nations, Contemporary Egypt Magazine, No. 522, 2016.

Fourth: Foreign references:

Alexander Betts, Towards a ‘soft law’ framework for the protection of vulnerable migrants, August 2008, UNCHR, P.3

Alia Fakhry, Roderick Parkes and Andras Racz, ‘Migration Instrumentalization: A Taxonomy for an Efficient Response’ (Hybrid CoE Working Paper 14-2022

Bertha Alvarez Manninen, akantian defense of abortion rightswith respect for intrauterine life, diametros 39 (2014): 70–92.

Fuat Oduncu, Stem Cell Research in Germany Ethics of Healing vs. Human Dignity, ,”Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy(6) 2003

Henderson H. Donaldformat, “The Negro Migration of 1916-1918 – Dependents and Delinquents”, Journal of Negro History, 6(4), 1921, p.464

Luise Druke, ‘Refugee policy in Eurasia: The CIS Conference and EU Enlargement Process 1996- 2005,’ New Issues in Refugee Research¸UNHCR, August 2006

Michael Collyer, Stranded Migrants and the Fragmented Journey, Journal of Refugee Studies Vol. 23, No. 3

Migration in an Interconnected World: New Directions for Action,’ Report of the Global Commission on International Migration, October 2005

Mirko Forti, Belarus-sponsored Migration Movements and the Response by Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland: A Critical Appraisal. (European Forum. Vol. 8, 2023, No 1,)

Rebecca Dowd, Trapped in transit: the plight and human rights of stranded migrants, Research Paper No. 156

Stefanie Grant, ‘The Legal Protection of Stranded Migrants,’ in International Migration Law: Developing Paradigms and Key Challenges, (2007) R. Cholewinski, R. Perruchoud and E. MacDonald (eds)

UNCHR, ‘Refugee or Migrant? Why it Matters?’ Refugees Magazine, Number 148, Issue 4, 2007

UNHCR, Roundtable on Temporary Protection: 19-20 July 2012, International Institute of Humanitarian Law, San Remo, Italy: Discussion Paper, 20 July 2012, para. 9 (h), (Vincent Chetail Matthias A. Braeunlich-Stranded Migrants: Giving Structure to a Multifaceted Notion)

Fifth: Judicial rulings

I. United States Supreme Court: Shaughnessy v. US ex rel. Mezei (1953), 345 US 206. Available at https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/345/206/ accessed at 1-6-2024

II. Articles:

III. Louise Majetschak Lena Riemer November 16, 2021, Poland’s Power Play at its Borders Violates Fundamental Human Rights Law available at https://www.ejiltalk.org/polands-power-play-at-its-borders-violates-fundamental-human-rights-law/ accessed 23-11-2022

IV.

V. Felix Bender, ‘Against “weaponized migration”’ (10 November 2021), https://www.socialeurope.eu/against-weaponised-migration

a. Reports:

b. Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, Report on means to address the human rights impact of pushbacks of migrants on land and at sea, Published in 12 May 2021 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g21/106/33/pdf/g2110633.pdf?token=5g6HScvfWc8heh78Jz&fe=true

VI. Médecins sans frontières. Death, Despair and Destitution: The Human Costs of the Eu’s Migration Policies. 2024

VII. UN General Assembly, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (4 August 2016, A/71/285) para 31 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n16/248/76/pdf/n1624876.pdf?token=orLvQGqiGgfxFiovih&fe=true

VIII. Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amend-ing Regulation (EU) 2016/399 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders, COM(2021) 891 final, 14 December 2021 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0891

IX. Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, ‘On the side of the law. An analysis of the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border’ (9 September 2021) https://hfhr.pl/en/news/on-the-side-of-the-law-an-analysis-of-the-situation-on-the-polish-belarusian-border

X. Press releases:

XI. ECtHR, Press Release, ‘Court gives notice of “R.A. v. Poland” case and applies interim measures’, ECHR 283 (2021), 28 September 2021. file:///C:/Users/Canon%20Co/Downloads/Notification%20and%20application%20of%20interim%20measures%20in%20the%20case%20R.A.%20and%20Others%20v.%20Poland%20lodged%20by%2032%20Afghans.pdf

XII. Polish Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Poland provided the

XIII. Websites

i. A research paper on the general policy of the International Committee in the field of immigration detention. Date of visit: 12/4/2025

XIV. https://ww.icrc.org