هذه نسخة قديمة منشورة في 24-12-2022. إقرأ النسخة الأحدث.

طبيعـــة الإبـــراء

دراسة مقارنة

المؤلفون

  • د. نسرين غانم حنون جامعة بغداد – كلية القانون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v37i2.558

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الإبراء، طبيعة الإبراء، الإبراء إسقاط، الإبراء تمليك

الملخص

ينقضي الالتزام على وفق أحكام القانون المدني العراقي بالوفاء، الوفاء بمقابل التجديد الإنابة في الوفاء، المقاصة، اتحاد الذمة، الإبراء، استحالة التنفيذ والتقادم. غير أن موضوع دراستنا سينصب على أحد هذهِ الأسباب وهو الإبراء، غير أننا لن نتناول أحكام الإبراء بشكل عام، إذ اخترنا طبيعة الإبراء هدفاً لهذهِ الدراسة لما أثارت من جدل فقهي بين المذاهب الإسلامي إذ تقضي هذهِ الدراسة على بحث طبيعة الإبراء من خلال المقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقوانين المدنية.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

The Holy Quran.

First - Fiqh Books:

i. Ahmed bin Yahya bin Al-Murtada, Kitab Al-Bahr Al-Zakhkhar, which includes the doctrines of the scholars of the regions, part 5, without a year and place of publication.

ii. Jaafar bin Al-Hassan bin Abi Zakaria, known as Al-Hali Al-Jaafari, 1930, Sharia Laws in Islamic Jurisprudence, Volume 1, Dar Al-Hayat Library, Beirut.

iii. Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman al-Asyuti, 1378 AH, Al-Shabah and Al-Nazaer, Al-Halabi Press, Cairo.

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vii. Al-Ramli, The End of the Needy to Explain the Curriculum, Part 4, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Beirut, without a year of publication.

viii. Zain al-Din al-Baj’i al-Amili, 1967, known as the second martyr, al-Rawdah al-Bahiya fi Sharh al-Luma’ al-Dimashqiah, vol. 3, Al-Adab Press, Najaf, 1st edition.

ix. El-Sherbiny, 977AH., Mughni in Need to Know the Words of the Curriculum, Part 3, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut.

x. Shams al-Din Ahmed bin Qawder, 1317AH., Fath al-Qadir, part 7, the Grand Amiri Press, Egypt, 1st edition.

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xii. Sheikh Abdullah Al-Qari, 1981, Journal of Sharia Laws on the Doctrine of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, Tihama Press, Saudi Arabia, 1st edition.

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xvi. Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm, 1351AH., Al-Muhalla, Volume 9, Al-Amiriya Press, Egypt.

xvii. Muhammad Bin Youssef Bin Atfayesh, 1972, The Nile and Shefaa Al-Alil, Volume 13, Dar Al-Fath, Without a Place, 2nd Edition.

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xxiii. Al-Nawawi, 1405AH., Rawdat al-Talibeen and Omdat al-Muftis, Part 4, The Islamic Office, Beirut, 2nd floor.

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i. Amir Farag Youssef, 2009, The Theory of Obligations in Civil Law and its Provisions Applied in All Arab Countries, Mansha’at al-Maaref, Alexandria, 1st Edition.

ii. Dr. Anwar Sultan, 1983, Provisions of Brief Commitment in the General Theory of Commitment, A Comparative Study in Egyptian and Lebanese Laws, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut.

iii. Dr. Jamil Al-Sharqawi, 1981, The General Theory of Commitment, Book Two, Provisions of Commitment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1981.

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v. Dr. Hasan Ali Al-Thnoon, 1954, Explanation of the Civil Law, Part 2, Al-Rabita Press and Publishing Company, Baghdad.

vi. Dr. Hammad Shield, 2016, The General Theory of Obligations, Section Two, Provisions of Commitment, Al-Sanhoury Library, Baghdad, 1st.

vii. Dr. Samir Tanago, Theory of Commitment, Mansha'at al-Maaref, Alexandria, without a year of publication.

viii. Dr. Amer Mahmoud Al-Kiswani, 2008, Provisions of Commitment: Effects of the Right in Civil Law, A Comparative Study, House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 1.

ix. Dr. Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhouri, 2000, mediator in explaining the new civil law, part 3, al-Halabi human rights publications, Berwa, 3rd edition.

x. Dr. Abdel-Fattah Abdel-Baqi, 1975, Provisions of Commitment in Kuwaiti Law, College of Law, Kuwait University, 1.

xi. Dr. Abdel-Fattah Abdel-Baqi, Lessons in the Rulings of Commitment, Nahdet Misr Press, Cairo, without a year of publication.

xii. Dr. Abdul Majeed Al-Hakim, 1386 AH., Brief Explanation of the Provisions of the Iraqi Civil Law, Part 2, Provisions of Commitment, National Printing and Publishing Company, Baghdad, 2.

xiii. Dr. Mamoun Al-Kuzbari, 1970, The Theory of Obligations in the Light of the Moroccan Law of Obligations and Contracts, Part 2, Descriptions of Obligation, its Transition and Expiration, Dar Al-Qalam Press, Beirut.

xiv. Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Badawi Al-Azhari, 2010, The General Theory of Commitment, Part 2, Provisions of Commitment, 2nd Edition, without a place of printing.

xv. Dr. Muhammad Labib Shanab, 1974-1975, Lessons in the Theory of Commitment, without a place of publication.

xvi. Dr. Mustafa Al-Zarqa, 1964, Explanation of the Syrian Civil Law, Theory of Public Obligations, Part 2, Provisions of Commitment in itself, Damascus.

xvii. Waheed Al-Din Swar, 1960, Expressing the Will in Islamic Jurisprudence, without a place of publication, 1st Edition.

Third - Letters and Theses:

i. Ben Dadouche Nadra, 2011, The Expiration of the Obligation without Fulfilling It in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence, Comparative Study, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Oran University.

Fourth - Research:

i. Dr. Jalal Al-Adawi, 1964, Resignation from Rights and Other Centers of Private Law, research published in the Journal of Laws for Legal and Economic Research, No. 213, Nos. 3 and 4.

ii. Muhammad Zaki Abd al-Bar, 1965, Unilateral Legal Dispositions in Islamic Jurisprudence, Journal of Government Issues Management, Year 29, Issue One, March.

Fifthly - Laws:

i. The French Civil Code of 1804 as amended.

ii. The Lebanese Obligations and Contracts Law of 1932.

iii. Egyptian Civil Law No. 131 of 1948.

iv. Syrian Civil Code No. 84 of 1949.

v. Iraqi Civil Code No. 40 of 1951.

vi. The Libyan Civil Code of 1954.

vii. Jordanian Civil Law No. 43 of 1976.

viii. Kuwaiti Civil Law No. 67 of 1980.

ix. The Sudanese Civil Transactions Act of 1984.

x. Tunisian Code of Obligations and Contracts No. 87 of 2005.

Sixth - websites:

i. www.alamaany.com

التنزيلات

منشور

24-12-2022

النسخ

كيفية الاقتباس

حنون نسرين. 2022. "طبيعـــة الإبـــراء : دراسة مقارنة". مجلة العلوم القانونية 37 (2): 504-33. https://jols.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jols/article/view/558.

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