قواعدُ السلوك الإنساني في الحرب في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الدَّولي الإنساني

The Holy Quran

First: The Sources

i. Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad, Introduction to Ibn Khaldun, Muasasat Al'aelamii Lilmatbueat.

ii. Imam Muslim, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj (261 H), 1987, Sahih Muslim, Part Four, Mwssast Eaz-Aldiyn, Beirut.

iii. Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari, (256 AH) 1320 AH., first edition, Al-Matbaea Al-Khayria.

iv. Alfero Abadi, Majd al-Din Muhammad ibn Yaqoub (817 AH) 2003, The Ocean Dictionary, prepared by Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Mara’ashli, second edition, Dar Ihya' Al-turath Al-arabii, Beirut, Lebanon.

v. Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Bakr Al-Qurtubi (671 AH) 1372AH., The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi), Part Sixteen, Second Edition, Dar Al-Sha`b, Cairo, Egypt.

vi. Al-Mawardi, Ali bin Muhammad Al-Basri (450 AH) 1996, Sultanate rulings and religious states, investigated by Issam Fares Al-Harstani and Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Zaghli, first edition, Al-Maktab Al-Islami, Beirut.

Second: References

vii. Ibrahim Mustafa and his group, the intermediate dictionary, Al-Maktabat Al-Islamia , Beirut, Lebanon.

viii. Adam Abdul-Jabbar Abdullah, 2009, Protection of Human Rights during International Armed Conflicts between Sharia and Law, First Edition, Manshurat Al-Halabi Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

ix. Tawfiq Al-Fikai, 1437 AH., The Shepherd and the Subject, Explanation of the Covenant of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to Malik Al-Ashtar, second edition, Dar Al-Ghadeer, Qom.

x. Dr. Muhammad Aziz Shukri, 2016, Introduction to Public International Law, Manshurat Jamieat Dimashq, College of Law.

xi. Dr. Ibrahim Al-Daraji, 2019, The Crime of Aggression and the Extent of International Legal Responsibility for it, Second Edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xii. Dr. Ahmed Khader Shaaban, 2015, International Protection and Legitimacy for Victims of Armed Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law, A Comparative Study, First Edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xiii. Dr. Hamed Sultan, 1970, Provisions of Public International Law in Islamic Sharia, Dar Al-Nahdha Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

xiv. Dr. Khalil Hussein, 2012, Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Part Two, First Edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xv. Dr. Smouhi Extraordinary, 1960, Public International Law, Damascus.

xvi. Dr. Samir Alia, 2018, The Virtuous State in Islam, first edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xvii. Dr. Samir Alia, 2022, International Humanitarian Law International Humanitarian Protection during Armed Conflicts, first edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xviii. Dr. Sobhi Mahmasani, 1972, Law and International Relations in Islam, Dar Al-Eilm Lilmalayin, Beirut, Lebanon.

xix. Dr. Abdul Karim Farhan, 1979, Prisoners of War through History, first edition, Dar Al-Tali’a, Beirut, Lebanon.

xx. Dr. Abdul Wahab Al-Kayali, 2015, Encyclopedia of Politics, Volume Two, First Complete Edition, Al-Mwssast Al-Arabia Lildirasat Walnashr, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxi. Dr. Othman Mahmoud Al-Ghazal, 2015, Rights and Freedoms in International Laws and Legislation, First Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jamieh, Alexandria.

xxii. Dr. Ali Zalan Nima, d. Mahmoud Khalil Jaafar, d. Haider Kazem Abd Ali, (2018), International Humanitarian Law, Dar Al-Sanhoury, Baghdad.

xxiii. Dr. Ghassan Al-Saad, 2010, Human Rights of Imam Ali, peace be upon him, a scientific vision, second edition, Dar Al-Rafidain, Beirut.

xxiv. Dr. Muhammad Al-Majzoub, 2018, Mediator in Public International Law, seventh edition, Manshurat Al-Halabii Al-Huquqia, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxv. Dr. Muhammad Tai, 2017, Authentic and New Rules of War in Islam, First Edition, Markaz Al-Hadara Litanmiat Al-Fikr Al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxvi. Dr. Muhammad Omar Muhammad Abdo, 2016, The International Committee of the Red Cross and its role in ensuring respect for international humanitarian law, first edition, Al-Shamil Lilnashr Waltawzie, Nablus, Palestine.

xxvii. Dr. Muhammad Morsi Tahoun, 2013, Encyclopedia of Human Rights in Islam, Volume One, First Edition, Dar Al-Nawader, Syria - Lebanon - Kuwait.

xxviii. Dr. Mahmoud Sami Genena, 1938, Public International Law, second edition, Lajnat Al-ta'lif Waltarjama Walnashr , Cairo.

xxix. Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud Gad Omar, 2011, The legitimate war in Islamic jurisprudence compared to public international law, first edition, Dar Al Fikr Al Jama'y, Alexandria.

xxx. Dr. Nizar Al-Anbaki, 2010, International Humanitarian Law, first edition, Dar Wael, Jordan, Amman.

xxxi. Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili, 2012, Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Issues, Effects of War, Part seven, Third Edition, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, 2012.

xxxii. Al-amed Al-Zanjani, Abbas Ali, 1429, International Law in Islam, Arabization of Ali Hashem, second edition, Mojma Al-Hawth Al-Islamia, Mashhad.

xxxiii. Fadel Al-Saffar, 2005, Jurisprudence of the State, A Comparative Research on the State and the System of Government in the Light of the Book, the Sunnah, and Man-made Systems, Part Two, First Edition, Dar Sadeq Liltiba' Walnashr.

xxxiv. Louis Maalouf, 2008, Al-Munajjid in Language and Media, forty-third edition, Dar Al-Mashreq, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxxv. Muhammad Ibrahimi, 2017, Prisoners’ Rights in International Law and Islam, a comparative study, published within the book Islam and International Humanitarian Law, a group of researchers, third edition, Markaz Al-Hadarat Litanmiat Al-Fikr Al-Islamii, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxxvi. Muhammad Mahdi Shams Al-Din, 2000, The System of Governance and Administration in Islam, Seventh Edition, Al-Muasasa Al-Duwlia Lildirasat Walnashr, Beirut, Lebanon.

xxxvii. Mustafa Ahmad Al-Zarqa, 2012, The General Jurisprudential Introduction, Part One, Second Edition, Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus.

xxxviii. Encyclopedia of Comparative Islamic Jurisprudence, 2012, supervised by Mahmoud Al-Hashimi Al-Shahrudi, Part Two, First Edition, Muasasat Da'irat Maearif Al-Fiqh Al-Islami, Lebanon Beirut.

xxxix. Hashem Maarouf al-Hasani, 1987, History of Jaafari Jurisprudence, Dar al-Ta'arif Lilmatbueat, Beirut, Lebanon.

Third: Translated Books

i. Ger Hard Gallan, The Law among Nations, Part Three, translated by Eli and Reel, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut.

Fourth: International Conventions, Treaties and Covenants

i. The Hague Conventions Governing the Customs of War on Land of 1899.

ii. The Bryan-Kellogg Pact of 1928

iii. United Nations Charter of 1945

iv. The Third Geneva Conventions on Prisoners of War of 1949

v. Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1977

vi. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998

Fifth: Constitutions and Laws

i. The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005

Sixth: Websites

i. Wikipedia, Nazi crimes against Soviet prisoners of war, research published on the Internet, date of visit: Friday, February 4, 2022, at 10:32 pm.