الحماية الجنائية للشهادات العلمية في القانون الإماراتي

First: Books

i. Al-Sarraj, Abboud, 2007, "Explanation of the Penal Code - General Section." (Syrian Arab Republic: Damascus University Press)

ii. Al-Ani, Muhammad Shalal, 2010, “Provisions of the General Section in the Federal Penal Code.” (1st Edition, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Bright Horizons Publishers).

iii. Hosni, Mahmoud Naguib, "Explanation of the Penal Code - General Section" (3rd Edition, Lebanon: Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, Dr. T).

iv. Abdel-Fattah, Mohammed Al-Saeed, 2014, "Al-Wajeez in Explanation of the Federal Penal Code of the United Arab Emirates - General Section." (1st Edition, Amman: Bright Horizons Publishers)

Second: Periodicals and Articles:

i. Al-Suwaidi, Jamal Sanad (2019), “Forging academic certificates...a crime against the present and the future,” https://www.alittihad.ae/wejhatarticle/103492

ii. Al-Enezi, Musaed Saleh, and Al-Fadhli, Jamal Muhareb, 2019, “Commentary on Law No. 78 of 2019 regarding the prohibition of the use of non-equivalent academic degrees,” Journal of the Kuwaiti International College of Law, 7 (28), pp. 25-69.

Third: Law

i. The Federal Crimes and Penalties Law promulgated by Decree-Law No. /31/ of 2021.

ii. Federal Decree-Law No. /9/ of 2021 regarding the prohibition of the use of scientific certificates issued by unauthorized parties.

iii. Law No. 78 of 2019 regarding the prohibition of academic certificates other than Kuwaiti equivalence.

Fourth: Foreign Sources:

i. Ezell, Allen, 2019, " Diploma Mills and Counterfeit Operation" College and University, Vol 94. N3, p39-42, 44-46.

ii. Ezell, Allen, 2019, "Academic Fraud and the World’s Largest Diploma Mill", College and University, Vol 94. N4, p39- 46.

iii. Gollin. George, Lawrence. Emily, and Contreras. Alan, 2010, Complexities in Legislative Suppression of Diploma Mills, vol 21 Stanford Law & Policy Review 1.

iv. Grolleou, Gille. Lakhal, Tarik. Mzoughi, Naoufel. 2008, "An introduction to the Economics of Fake Degrees". Journal of Economic Issues, Newfound Press, 42 (3), pp.673-693. halshs-00326238

v. Kanmodi KK. 2020, Diploma Mills Acta Med. Alanya;4(2):205-206. doi:10.30565/medalanya.732803

vi. Tse, Emily, 2016, " Degrees for sale: The Diploma Mills Problem Continues". International Education Research Foundation

https://www.ierf.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/07/IERFDiplomaMillsArticle.pdf

Electronic sources:

i. National Conference of State, Diploma Mill Legislation, 2012

https://aaar.assembly.ca.gov/

ii. Diploma Mills: A Legal Overview, 2006.

https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL32144.html

Websites:

i. The Commission for Academic Accreditation in the United Arab Emirates: https://www.caa.ae/

ii. Ministry of Education in the United Arab Emirates: https://www.moe.gov.ae/