أحكام الفسخ في عقد الصلح

دراسة مقارنة

المؤلفون

  • هناء علي إبراهيم جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
  • أستاذ دكتور حسين عبدالله عبد الرضا جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/0c1q4s19

الكلمات المفتاحية:

أحكام الفسخ، عقد الصلح

الملخص

يثير الفسخ في عقد الصلح، إشكالات علمية وعمليّة تعكس خصوصيته، كونها تتعلق بكيفية مواجهة القاضي للنزاع في دعوى تم فيها الصلح بين الخصوم، وما يمكن أن يعود إلى تقدير القاضي في هذا الصدد، سواء كان ذلك التقدير متعلّقاً بالعناصر الواقعية في الدعوى أو العناصر الموضوعية ومقاربتها مع الظروف المحيطة بالنزاع، والنظر في إمكانية تطبيق أحكام الفسخ المقررة في القواعد العامة، وهو أمر لا يتم بسهولة في كل الأحوال بسبب طبيعة الفسخ الخاصة في عقد الصلح، فلا بدّ من توضيح الدور الذي يقوم به القاضي، واستخدامه لأدواته القانونية التي تؤسس لصلاحيته وسلطته في فض النزاع، في مقابل حق الخصوم في توجيه الخصومة بالاتجاه الذي يرونه مناسباً لحسم النزاع بالاتفاق بينهما عن طريق عقد الصلح او اللجوء إلى الفسخ في حالة إخلال أحدهما بالالتزامات المفروضة عليه بموجب عقد الصلح.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

First: The Holy Qur’an.

Second: References in Arabic

- Legal references:

i. Abdel Wahab, Ashraf Ahmed and Ahmed, Ibrahim Sayed: 2018, Loan Contract, Permanent Income, and Reconciliation in Light of the Opinions of Jurists, Legislation, and Judicial Rulings, 1st edition, Dar Al Adala for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

ii. Al-Khouli, Aktham: 1957, Civil Contracts - Conciliation, Gift, and Agency, 1st edition,.

iii. Al-Nidani, Al-Ansari Hassan: 2001, Judicial Reconciliation - An original and analytical study of the role of the court in reconciliation and reconciliation between opponents, New University Publishing House, Alexandria.

iv. Sultan, Anwar, The Summary of the General Theory of Commitment, “Al-Masdar”, New University Press, Alexandria, 2005.

v. Taher, Iman Muhammad: 2003, Commitment to Ensure Safety in the Sales Contract, Master’s Thesis, College of Law, University of Mosul.

vi. Omar, Ben Said: 2001, Judicial Jurisprudence According to the Provisions of Civil Law, First Edition (Algeria, National Office of Educational Works, Algeria.

vii. Al-Rashid, Bin Shuwaikh: 2012, Lessons in the General Theory of Commitment, Ed., Dar Al-Khaldounia, Algeria.

viii. Wafaa, Bin Nasser, Bin Shaalal Nasima: 2015, The Principle of Relativity of Contract, a memorandum for obtaining a master’s degree, Faculty of Law - University of Hebron Dr. Rahman, Bejaia, Algeria.

ix. Al-Saadi, Jalil Hassan: 1996, The circumstances surrounding the damage and their impact on the estimation of compensation in tort, Journal of Legal Sciences, First Issue, Volume Eleven.

x. Heikal, Gamal Ahmed: 2016, Agreement on reconciliation and reconciliation between disputants, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria.

xi. Al-Dhanoun, Hassan Ali, 1989, Al-Mabsoot, Al-Dharar, Times Printing Company, Baghdad.

xii. Omar, Hamdi Pasha: 2004, Civil Judiciary, Algeria, Houma House for Printing and Publishing.

xiii. Abu Al-Saud, Ramadan: 1977, Lessons in the Principles of Commitment, 1st edition.

xiv. Abu Saeed, Winter: 1999, Texts of the Civil Law in Commentary on its Explanatory Memorandum, Preparatory Works, and Opinions of Explanatory Jurists, Part Three, Named Contracts, Alexandria, University Press House.

xv. Hegazy, Abdel-Hay, The General Theory of Commitment, Sources of Commitment, Part 2, Al-Nahda Press, Cairo, D.S.

xvi. Al-Sanhouri, Abdel-Razzaq Ahmed: 2000, Al-Waseet fi Sharh Al-Nadeem Civil Law, Contracts that Fall on Property, 3rd edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, Lebanon.

xvii. Al-Sanhouri, Abdel-Razzaq Ahmed, 2000, Al-Wasit fi Sharh Al-Kanun Al-Adha New Civil Code, third edition, Al-Halabi Publications, Rights. Yes, Beirut.

xviii. Abdel-Hakim, Abdel-Majeed and Al-Bakri, Abdel-Baqi and Al-Bashir, Muhammad Taha: 2015, Civil Law and Provisions of Commitment, Part 2, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut.

xix. Al-Douri, Adnan Taha, 1995, Provisions of Commitment and Proof in the Libyan Civil Law, D. I., Open University Publications, Alexandria, Egypt.

xx. Bakr, Ismat Abdel Majeed, 2018, Al-Wajeez fi Contracts Named – Kafala, Zain Legal Publications, Beirut.

xxi. Nawal, Ghebrioui and Nasima, Hamadou: 2018, Conciliation Contract in Algerian Civil Law, a memorandum submitted to obtain a Master’s degree in Law, specializing in comprehensive private law, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Abderrahmane Mira University, Bejaia.

xxii. Abdullah, Fathi Abdel Rahim: 2001, Explanation of the General Theory of Commitment, Book One: Sources of Commitment, 3rd edition, Manshaet Al Maaref, Alexandria, Egypt.

xxiii. Ali, Filali: 2013, Obligations, The General Theory of Contract, 03rd edition, Movem Publishing, Algeria.

xxiv. Al-Badawi, Muhammad Ali: 2010 AD, The General Theory of Commitment, Part 2, Ahkam Al-Tibiya, 2nd ed., D.N.

xxv. Muhammad, Muhammad Ali: less than a year of publication, Judicial Conciliation, Zein Legal Publications, Lebanon.

xxvi. Pasha, Muhammad Kamel Morsi: 2005, Explanation of the Civil Law (Named Contracts), Egypt.

xxvii. Mohseni, Mohamed, Boughrara, Samir, Bouterfa, Abdel Razzaq, Abbad, Ghawar, Mouloud, Mohamed Baba, Ezzedine, Berenice, General Provisions of Conciliation, the first chapter of the graduation thesis for student judges, batch 13, available at the following electronic link: SciencesJuridiques.ahlamontada -net

xxviii. Al-Zanati, Mahmoud: without a year of publication, Roman Law Systems, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo. xxix. Al-Tahwi, Mahmoud Al-Sayed: 2007, Conciliation and Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria.

xxx. Maryam, Mammeri, Tawoos, Bouchlah: 2013, Liability resulting from non-performance of the contract, a memorandum submitted to obtain a master’s degree in law, specializing in comprehensive private law, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Abderrahmane Mira University, Bejaia.

xxxi. Hanna, Mounir Riyad: 2014, Civil Liability of Doctors and Surgeons in Light of French and Egyptian Jurisprudence and Jurisprudence, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria.

xxxii. Yahya, Yasin Muhammad: 1978, Reconciliation Agreement between Islamic Sharia and Civil Law, a comparative study - judicial and legislative jurisprudence, Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

xxxiii. Ali, Younis Salah al-Din: 2018, Al-Wajeez fi Explanation of the English Civil Wrongs Law, Zein Legal Publications, Beirut.

- Linguistic references

i. Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Ghareeb Al-Sharh Al-Kabir Author: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamwi, Abu Al-Abbas (deceased: about 770 AH) Publisher: Al-Maktabah Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut 2010, 436/2.

ii. Al-Taqeef on the Important Definitions: By Muhammad Abd al-Raouf ibn Taj al-Arifin ibn Ali ibn Zain al-Abidin al-Haddadi and then al-Manawi al-Qahiri (died: 1031 AH), Dar al-Fikr al-Ma’asir, Dar al-Fikr - Beirut, Damascus, first edition, 1410, edited by: Dr. Muhammad Radwan Al-Daya.

iii. Bin Manzour, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad Bin Makram, 1954, Lisan al-Arab, Volume Three, Beirut Medical House Publishing and publishing, Beirut.

iv. The Arabic Language Academy, 1989, The Brief Dictionary, Publisher, The Contemporary Arabic Language Academy, the Contemporary Arabic Language Academy, 1989. A kitten.

- Laws and legislation

i. Iraqi Civil Law No. 40 of 1951.

ii. French Civil Code, issued in 1804 and amended by the French Contract Code of 2016.

iii. Egyptian Civil Code issued in 1948.

Third: Foreign references

i. Guettier Ch. , 2000, Droit des contrats administratifs, P.U.F, Paris, 2011.

ii. CARBONNIER Jean, Droit Civil, Tom 04: les Obligations, 22éme ed, puf, Paris.

iii. MAZEAUD Henri et Léon, 2000, MAZEAUD Jean, CHABAS François, Leçons de Droit Civil: Tome 02: premier volume, les obligations, 9éme ed, Monchrestien, Delta, Beyrouth, Liban, p.850.

التنزيلات

منشور

25-12-2023

كيفية الاقتباس

إبراهيم هناء, و عبد الرضا حسين. 2023. "أحكام الفسخ في عقد الصلح : دراسة مقارنة". مجلة العلوم القانونية 38 (2): 662-88. https://doi.org/10.35246/0c1q4s19.

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