فاعلية الإجراءات الضبطية للإدارة في مواجهة جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19) في العراق

المؤلفون

  • ضياء محمود سالم كلية القانون - جامعة بغداد
  • أستاذ مساعد دكتورة تغريد محمد قدوري كلية القانون - جامعة بغداد

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jmkh7n02

الكلمات المفتاحية:

فاعلية، الإجراءات الضبطية، جائحة كورونا

الملخص

        أدى انتشار وباء فيروس كورونا (covid-19) الى لجوء السلطات العامة المختصة الى اتخاذ جملة من التدابير والإجراءات الوقائية للحد من انتشاره ومكافحته، وقد تنوعت هذه ألإجراءات ما بين تقييد لبعض الحريات ، ومنها حرية التنقل والتجمع والحريات الاقتصادية في العمل والتجارة ، وتنظيم المرافق العامة لغرض التكيف مع الوضع المستجد والحد من انتشار الوباء ، وإن أهم هذه الإجراءات التي اتخذتها السلطات الضبطية تمثلت في إغلاق بعض الأنشطة التجارية ، وتعطيل وسائل النقل ، والحجر الصحي المنزلي والتباعد الاجتماعي ، واللجوء إلى خيار الدوام الجزئي للمرافق العامة .

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

First: Dictionaries

i. Masoud, Gibran, 1981, Al-Raed, A Modern Linguistic Dictionary, Volume Two, Fourth Edition, Al-Ulum Press, Beirut.

ii. Abadi, Majd al-Din Muhammad bin Yaqoub al-Fayrouz, 2005, Al-Qamoos Al-Muhit, eighth edition, Heritage Library, Beirut, Lebanon.

Second: Books

i. Al-Fayad, Ibrahim Taha, 1998, Administrative Law, Baghdad.

ii. Shiha, Ibrahim Abdel Aziz, without a year of printing, Principles and Provisions of Administrative Law, University House for Publishing and Printing, Beirut.

iii. Khaled, Hamid Hanoun, 2011, Principles of Constitutional Law and the Development of the Political System in Iraq, Al-Sanhouri Library, Baghdad.

iv. Al-Tamawi, Suleiman, 1976, The General Theory of Decisions, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, Egypt.

v. Al-Sheikhli, Abdul Qadir, 1994, Administrative Law, Dar Baghdadi for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

vi. Badir, Ali Muhammad and Al-Barzanji, Issam Abdel-Wahab and Al-Salami, Mahdi Yassin, 2008, Principles and Provisions of Administrative Law, Al-Sanhouri Library, Baghdad.

vii. Al Yassin, Muhammad Ali, without a year of publication, Administrative Law, Modern Library for Printing and Publishing, 1st edition, Beirut.

viii. Muhanna, Mohamed Fouad, 1975, Principles and Provisions of Administrative Law in Light of Modern Trends, Manshaet Al Maaref, Alexandria.

ix. Al-Saroukh, Malika, 2012, Administrative Work, first edition, Dar Al-Qalam, Rabat.

x. Kanaan, Nawaf, 2008, Administrative Law, Book One, 1st edition, House of Culture and Publishing, Amman.

xi. Al-Tahrawi, Hani, 2001, Administrative Law, Book One, First Edition, Second Edition, International Scientific House, Amman, Jordan.

xii. Al-Tahrawi, Hani Ali, 1998, Administrative Law, Book One, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

xiii. Al-Attar, Yousri, 2016, Administrative Law - Administrative Activity, Publications of the Kuwait International College of Law, Kuwait.

Third: Theses and dissertations

i. Al-Shaibani, Ahmed Abdel Aziz, 2005, Management’s Responsibility for Administrative Control Works in Normal Circumstances, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Law.

ii. Khudair, Khaled Jaber, 2014, The administration’s duty to achieve and protect public health in Iraqi law, Master’s thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Law.

iii. Zanganeh, Adnan, 2006, The Authority of Administrative Control in Preserving the Beauty and Water of Cities, Master’s thesis, College of Law, Sulaymaniyah University.

Fourth: Research and magazines

i. Malkawi, Hanan Issa, 2020, The repercussions of the new Corona pandemic on Arab security, ALECSO Scientific Journal, Yarmouk University, Jordan, second issue, June.

ii. Al-Hashemi, Rasha Muhammad Jaafar, 2011, The scope of judicial control over the administrative control authority in exceptional circumstances, Journal of Legal Sciences, University of Baghdad, College of Law, Volume 26, Issue 2.

iii. Lahcen, Rawan, 2020, The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism contracts and the requirements for implementing the law related to major risks, Journal of the Annals of Ben Youssef Ben Khadda University, Algeria, Volume 32, Special Issue.

iv. Al-Taie, Obaidullah Abdullah, 2020, The Corona epidemic through Islamic law, causes and treatment, Journal of the College of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Volume Nine, Special Issue.

Fifth: Constitutions and laws

i. The 2005 Constitution of Iraq in force.

ii. Ministry of Health Law No. (10) in 1983.

iii. Kurdistan Region Presidency Law No. (1) of 2005.

iv. Law of the Council of Ministers of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq No. (3) of 1992, as amended.

v. Kurdistan Region Governorates Law No. (3) of 2009.

Sixth: Official newspapers

i. Kurdistan Facts newspaper, issue (55) dated 10/7/2005.

ii. Kurdistan Facts Newspaper, issue (70) dated 7/11/2007.

Seventh: Websites

i. Iraqi Prime Minister, website www.gds.gov.cabint.iq.com.

ii. The official website of the Iraqi Crisis Cell is www.gds.gov.iq.lar/tag.com.

iii. Iraqi Ministry of Health website www.ministryofhealth.Iq.com.

iv. Iraqi Housing Fund, Ministry of Construction and Housing, official website: www.sandoq.moch.gov.iq.com.

v. Bahraini Ministry of Health website: www.moh.gor.bh/healthinfo/corona.com.

vi. For the World Health Organization, website www.who.com.

التنزيلات

منشور

25-12-2023

كيفية الاقتباس

سالم ضياء, و قدوري تغريد. 2023. "فاعلية الإجراءات الضبطية للإدارة في مواجهة جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19) في العراق". مجلة العلوم القانونية 38 (2): 853-75. https://doi.org/10.35246/jmkh7n02.

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