المسوؤلية عن انتهاكات التراث الثقافي في القانون الدولي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v30i2.218Keywords:
الثقافةAbstract
ان انتشار الصراعات بين الاديان والاعراق لايعني فقط الهجمات ضد السكان المدنيين ولكن ايضا في كثير من الحالات، تدمير الاهداف او الممتلكات ذات الخصائص المدنية التي تشكل التراث الثقافي . اعمال التخريب او التدمير الموجهة ضد هذه الممتلكات شائعة لاسيما في مثل هذه النزاعات ، حيث ان مثل هذه الممتلكات عادة ماتعتبر بمثابة رمز للهوية الثقافية وتاريخ للطرف الخصم ، ولكن في نفس الوقت ، تعتبر جزءا من التراث الانساني ،أن واجب الحماية هنا لايقع على عاتق الدولة ذات العلاقة فحسب ، بل انها تشمل المجتمع الدولي ككل باعتبار انه التزام اتجاه الكافة والذي بدوره يرتب المسؤولية الجنائية الدولي والفردية بالنسبة الى الاطراف المخالفة.
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