The Reliance Damages for Depending Upon the Contract - An Analytical Comparative Study with the Iraqi Civil Law

Authors

  • Assistant Professor Doctor Yunus Salahuddin Ali Cihan Private University - College of Law, International Relations and Diplomacy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.608

Keywords:

Reliance Damages, Pre-contractual Expenditures, Injured Party, Loss of Profit

Abstract

The reliance damages for depending upon the contract are considered as a type of damages arising from the breach of the contract, which are included within the common law remedies for the damage and loss suffered by the non-breaching party. It is worth-bearing in mind that the reliance damages are monetary in nature, and different from such equitable remedies as the specific performance and the injunction which are of real nature. It is to be noted that this piece of research is dedicated to study the concept of the reliance damages in the English law, as well as their states, the judicial doctrines upon which this type of damages is based, and the manner how the courts estimate them. Compared with situation of the Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951, which adopts the concept of the damages to compensate the loss suffered or sustained and the lost profit anticipated. It is to be noted also that the problem of the study lies in studying this type of damages, which is not regulated by the Iraqi civil law, particularly the pre-contractual reliance damages. and an attempt to suggest some relevant recommendations to the Iraqi legislator to treat the insufficiency due to the non-regulation of this type of damages. As well as suggesting a legal regulation to them.     

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References

First: The Sources are in Arabic.

A. Legal Books

i. Al-Saadawi, Ahmed Salman Shahib, Sumaisem, Jawad Kazem Jawad. 2017. Sources of Commitment: A Comparative Study of Civil Cairo and Islamic Jurisprudence. Second Edition. Manshorat Zain Al-Hokokia. Beirut.

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v. Hammad, shield. 2016. The General Theory of Commitments. section One. North sources. Maktabat Al-Sanhouri. Beirut.

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vii. Al-Sanhouri, Abdul-Razzaq Ahmed. 2004. The mediator in explaining the civil law. part One. in general. North sources. Contract - illegal work - enrichment without the cause of the law. Mansha't Al-Ma'arf in Alexandria.

viii. Termanini, Abdel Salam. 1982. Comparative Law. Old Legal Curricula. Kuwait University Publications. Second Edition.

ix. Hakim, Abdul Majeed. 1963. Brief Explanation of Civil Law. The first part is in the north. With comparison to Islamic jurisprudence. Al-Ahlia Printing and Publishing Company. Baghdad.

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xi. Hakim, Abdul Majeed. And Al-Bakri, Abdel-Baqi and Al-Bashir, Muhammad Taha. 1980. Al-Wajeez in Theory of Iraqi Civil Law. part One. North sources. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad.

xii. Al-Sarhan, Adnan Ibrahim and Khater, Nouri Hamad. 2009. Civil Law Explanation Sources of Personal Rights. A comparative study. Dar Al-Thakafa for Publishing and Distribution Amman.

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i. Fadel, Shorouq Abbas. 2017. The penalty clause in the leasing financing contract. Journal of Legal Sciences, Volume 32. First Issue. See online link: https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/53a0080e15783454

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C. Laws

i. Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951.

Second: The Sources are in English.

A. Books.

i. Atiyah .P.S. and Smith, Stephen A. 2005.Atiyah's Introduction to the Law of Contract. Sixth Edition. Clarendon Press. Oxford.

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xxiii. Fafinski, Stefan and Finch, Emily. 2010. Contract Law. Second Edition. Pearson Education Limited.

Second: Laws

- The English Common Law.

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i. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/watts-v-morrow.php

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iii. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/cullinane-v-british-rema-manufacturing.php

iv. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/c-p-haulage-v-middleton.php

v. https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/mcrae-v-commonwealth-disposals.php

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Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Ali, Yunus. 2023. “The Reliance Damages for Depending Upon the Contract - An Analytical Comparative Study With the Iraqi Civil Law”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (1): 338-69. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.608.

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