قبول المَصْلَحة العامة في قضاء المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق

المؤلفون

  • أستاذ دكتور مصدق عادل طالب كلية القانون - جامعة بغداد

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/dg0yt583

الكلمات المفتاحية:

قضاء دستوري، مصلحة، محكمة اتحادية، مصلحة عامة

الملخص

يعالج هذا البحث المصلحة العامة في القضاء الدستوري، حيث اتجهت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا إلى إحلالها محل "المصلحة الشخصية" في الطعون المقدمة بعدم دستورية القوانين أو الأنظمة أو عدم صحة القرارات أو الإجراءات.

كما يحاول هذا البحث استعراض معايير قبول المصلحة العامة في العراق والتي تمثلت بقوانين الانتخابات والاغفال التشريعي وطعون الادعاء العام، كذلك تقييم الاتجاهات القضائية للمحكمة في القرارات الصادرة منها بشأن الطعون المقدمة من النواب، باعتبارهم ممثلين عن الشعب، واستعراض الحُجج والاسانيد الدستورية والقانونية بشأن قبول المصلحة العامة كشرط للطعن والعدول عنها في الاتجاهات الحديثة

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

First: Books

I. Ibn Manzur, Abu Al-Fadl Jamal Al-Din Muhammad bin Makram, Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1988.

II. Ramzi Saif, Civil and Commercial Procedural Law According to Kuwaiti Law, Faculty of Law and Sharia, 1974.

III. Shab Touma Mansour, Administrative Law (Comparative Study), Part I, Salman Al-A'zami Press, Baghdad, 1975.

IV. Safaa Shakir Mahmoud, Abuse of Administrative Discretionary Power (Comparative Study), New University House, Alexandria, 2011.

V. Ali Hadi Atiyah Al-Hilali, Summary of Constitutional Judiciary and Its Applications in the Decisions of the Supreme Federal Court and the Supreme Constitutional Court, Al-Masila Publishing, Baghdad, 2023.

VI. Ali Hadi Atiyah Al-Hilali, Elucidating the Subjective Nature of the Interest Requirement in Initiating Constitutional Lawsuits (Analytical Comparative Study), Arab Center for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2018.

Second: Theses and Dissertations

I. Abrar Mohammed Hussein Zainil, Balancing Private and Public Interest in Light of Criminal and Constitutional Law, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law and Politics, University of Basrah, 2014.

II. Robar Majid Ahmed, Mechanism and Conditions for Initiating Constitutional Lawsuits Before the Supreme Federal Court in Iraq, Master's Thesis, University of Sulaimani, Faculty of Law, 2020.

Third: Research Papers and Articles

I. Ali Mohammed Redha Al-Hashemi, Public Interest from the Perspective of Administrative Judiciary, published in Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Law and Political Science, Issue 2, September 2024.

II. Fares Ali Omar Al-Jarjari, Preventive Public Interest in Judicial Work (Analytical Comparative Study), published in the Journal of the College of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 43, 2022.

III. Musadaq Adel, Constitutional Public Order and Its Applications Under the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005, published in the Journal of Legal Sciences, Issue 2, 2022.

IV. Musadaq Adel, Commentary on the Supreme Federal Court Decision No. (36/Federal/2014) Issued on 24/6/2014 Regarding the Cancellation of Some Retirement Salaries, Journal of Legal Sciences, College of Law – University of Baghdad, Issue 1, 2015.

V. Nabil Adeeb Abdullah, Personal Interest in Public Affairs Lawsuits, article published on 20/3/2016 on the following link: https://sudaneseonline.com

Fourth: Legislation

A. Constitutions

I. Constitution of the Republic of Iraq, 2005.

II. Constitution of South Africa, 1996.

III. Constitution of Kenya, 2010.

B. Laws

I. Law of the Supreme Federal Court No. (30) of 2005 as amended by Law No. (25) of 2021.

II. Law of the Council of Representatives and Its Formations No. (13) of 2018.

C. Internal Regulations

1. Internal Regulation of the Supreme Federal Court No. (1) of 2022.

Fifth: Decisions Issued by the Supreme Federal Court

I. Decision No. (140 and its unification 141/Federal/2018) issued on 23/12/2018.

II. Decision No. (6/Federal/2010) issued on 3/3/2010.

III. Decision No. (87/Federal/2013) issued on 16/9/2013.

IV. Decision No. (49 and its unification 83/Federal/2022) issued on 21/9/2022.

V. Decision No. (43/Federal/2022) issued on 22/2/2022.

VI. Decision No. (73 and its unifications 79, 89, 103, 104, 114, 118, 144, 145/Federal/2023) issued on 28/8/2023.

VII. Decision No. (325 and its unification 331/Federal/2023) issued on 13/3/2024.

VIII. Decision No. (161/Federal/2021) issued on 21/2/2022.

IX. Decision No. (105 and its unification 194/Federal/2023) issued on 4/9/2023.

X. Decision No. (9/Federal/2023) issued on 14/11/2023.

XI. Decision No. (84/Federal/2022) issued on 12/5/2022.

XII. Decision No. (32/Federal/2016) issued on 7/6/2016.

XIII. Decision No. (72/Federal/2021) issued on 20/10/2021.

XIV. Decision No. (187/Federal/2021) issued on 29/12/2021.

XV. Decision No. (95/Federal/2023) issued on 16/7/2023.

XVI. Decision No. (43/Federal/2021) issued on 22/2/2021.

XVII. Decision No. (15/Federal/2018 and its unifications 16, 17, 18, 19, 20/Federal/2018) issued on 29/1/2018.

XVIII. Decision No. (11/Federal/2010) issued on 11/3/2010.

XIX. Decision No. (36/Federal/2014) issued on 24/6/2024.

XX. Decision No. (67/Federal/2021) issued on 29/9/2023.

XXI. Decision No. (56/Federal/2016) issued on 23/6/2016.

XXII. Decision No. (43/Federal/2021) issued on 22/2/2022.

XXIII. Decision No. (73 and its unifications 79, 89, 103, 104, 114, 118, 144, 145/Federal/2023) issued on 28/8/2023.

التنزيلات

منشور

20-06-2025

إصدار

القسم

المقالات

كيفية الاقتباس

طالب مصدق. 2025. "قبول المَصْلَحة العامة في قضاء المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق". مجلة العلوم القانونية 40 (1): 68-102. https://doi.org/10.35246/dg0yt583.

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