فاعلية التنظيم الاداري للجامعات في العراق ودوره في تعزيز الإصلاح المؤسسي

First: Books

i. Al-Dujaili, Hassan. Higher Education in Iraq: A Document-Based Study. Baghdad: Al-Irshad Press, 1963.

ii. Al-Sinyafi, Ali Ismail Obaid. Higher Education in Iraq: Establishment and Development. Dhi Qar University, 2012.

iii. Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, Dar al-Maaref, 2016.

iv. Radhi, Mazen Lilo. Administrative Law. 5th ed. Baghdad: Dar Al-Masala for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, 2019.

v. Shanock, Michael. Successful University Administration. 1st Arabic ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Farouq for Publishing and Distribution, 2008.

vi. Al Hashimi, Hamied G.M, Higher Education in Iraq: Critical Approaches and Foresight. Baghdad: Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning, 2020.

Second: Theses and Dissertations

i. Awda, Alaa Khaled. Obstacles to Implementing Strategic Planning in Public Universities in Baghdad from the Perspective of Faculty Members. Master’s thesis, Middle East University, College of Educational Sciences, Jordan, 2017.

Third: Research

i. Omar and Siham Ahmed, Administrative Organization and its Impact on Performance, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan, 2001.

ii. Riyad Badri, and Mai Faisal Ahmed. “The Reality of Decentralized Administration in Iraqi Universities.” Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2015.

iii. Hussein Mohammed Al-Fayez et al., Public Administration: Concepts and Functions, Dar Al-Masirah, 2018.

iv. Nghamish, Fahd bin Ahmed. “developing the performance of academic leaders in Saudi universities of administrative empowerment.” Educational Journal of the College of Education, Sohag, 2022.

v. Sahar Abdel Hafeez Moussa, Definition of Administrative Organization and its Importance in Institutions, Arab Journal of Scientific Publishing (AJSP), Fifth Issue, Issue (50), 2022.

Fourth: Laws and Legislation:

i. Higher Education Council System No. (16) of 1951.

ii. Baghdad University Law No. (60) of 1956 (repealed).

iii. Baghdad University Law No. (28) of 1958.

iv. Baghdad University Law No. (51) of 1963.

v. Basra University Law No. (8) of 1967.

vi. Mosul University Law No. (14) of 1967.

vii. Supreme Council of Universities Law No. (2) of 1967.

viii. Baghdad University Law No. (54) of 1968.

ix. Al-Mustansiriya University Law No. (167) of 1968.

x. Supreme Council of Universities Law No. (73) of 1968.

xi. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Law No. (132) of 1970.

xii. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research System No. (36) of 1970.

xiii. Technical Institutes Corporation Law No. (34) of 1976.

xiv. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Law No. (55) of 1983.

xv. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Law No. (40) of 1988.

xvi. University Service Law No. (23) of 2008.

xvii. Private Higher Education Law No. (25) of 2016.

xviii. Cabinet Resolution No. (340) of 2016.

xix. Scholarship, Fellowship, and Financial Aid System No. (3) of 2018.

xx. Law No. (20) of 2020 on the Foundations of Equivalence of Arab and Foreign Academic Certificates and Degrees.

i. Private Public University Education Law No. (22) of 2024.

Websites

i. Elaph website https://elaph.com/.

ii. Website of the College of Law - University of Baghdad, Establishment of the College of Law, https://colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq/PageViewer.aspx?id=1#more_less

iii. Website of Al-Mustansiriya University https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/web_page.php?page_id=1300&id_dept=221

iv. Website of the Supreme Council of Egyptian Universities https://scu.eg/#:~:text