عنصر العلانية في جريمة نشر الشائعات الإلكترونية وفق احكام مرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (34) لسنة 2021 بشأن مكافحة الشائعات والجرائم الإلكترونية الإماراتي

I. Abdel Muhaimin Bakr: The Special Section of the Penal Code Crimes Harmful to Public Interest - State Security Crimes (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1999)

II. Abdel Muttalib, Ihab, The Modern Criminal Encyclopedia in Explaining the Penal Code According to the Latest Amendments (Cairo, Judges Club, 2010)

III. Ahmed Shawky Omar Abu Khatowa: Crimes against Persons in the Federal Penal Code of the United Arab Emirates, A Comparative Study, First Edition, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1990)

IV. Al-Zayat, Ahmed et al., The Intermediate Dictionary, (Istanbul, Dar al-Da'wa, Istanbul, 1993)

V. Ben Gates: "Informatics after the Internet is the way to the future" - translated by Mr. Abdul Salam Radwan, (Kuwait, National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, Knowledge World Series, 2022)

VI. Hamad Abdel Azim Al-Masri: The Legislative Confrontation for Terrorism Crimes, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2018)

VII. Hosni Al-Jundi: The Federal Penal Code, Book Two, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2017)

VIII. Hosni Al-Jundi: The Penal Code, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2014)

IX. Ihab Abdel Muttalib: The Modern Criminal Encyclopedia in Explanation of the Penal Code, Part Two, (Cairo, National Center for Legal Publications, 2007)

X. Melhem Mohammed Saleh: The crime of slander in rape and indecent assault in the Jordanian penal legislation, (Amman, Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution, 2016)

XI. Mohamed Mahmoud Said: Crimes of Terrorism: Their Substantive Rulings and Prosecution Procedures, (Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 1995)

XII. Muhammad Ali Swailem: The Federal Criminal and Penal Code in the United Arab Emirates commenting on it with the sayings of jurisprudence and judicial rulings Part 1 (Articles 1 to 236) General provisions Crimes against state security, (Dubai, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Ilmiyya, 2023)

XIII. Najati Sayed Ahmed Sanad - Explanation of the Penal Code - Special Section - Crimes of Assault on Persons and Property - (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2007)

XIV. Omar Al-Saeed Ramadan - Explanation of the Penal Code, Special Section, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1986)

XV. Ramses Behnam: Penal Code, Special Section Crimes, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2013)

XVI. Sherif Sayed Kamel: Explanation of the Penal Code, General Section, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1999)

XVII. Yusr Anwar Ali: Explanation of the General Theory of Criminal Law, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1990)

Second: Specialized Books

XVIII. Abdel Fattah Ould Babah: Criminalization and Punishment of Rumours in Arab Legislation and International Law, (Algeria, Dar Houma, 2015)

XIX. Awad Muhammad Mohieddin, Publicity in the Penal Code, (Cairo, Al-Nasr Press, 1995)

XX. Mohamed Abdullah Mohamed: Publishing Crimes, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2018)

XXI. Yusr Anwar Ali: Explanation of the General Theory of Criminal Law, (Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2014)

Third: Research and Articles

XXII. Abdelati Hossam El-Din (2019) Rumors in the Light of Sharia and Law, Law and Rumors Conference, Tanta University 22 - 23 March 2019

Fourth: Laws

XXIII. Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 Promulgating the UAE Criminal and Penal Code

XXIV. United Arab Emirates - Federal Decree-Law - No. 34 of 2021 issued on 2021-09-20 Published on 2021-09-26 Effective from 2022-01-02 on combating rumors and cybercrime. Official Gazette 712 Supplement - Fifty-first Year

Fifth: Judicial Rulings

XXV. Federal Supreme Court - Appeal No. 69 S19 s penal 11 February 1998 Technical Office S20 C 1 p 27.

XXVI. Abu Dhabi Cassation - Appeal No. 846 of 2019 Session of 25 August 2019 Technical Office S13 C 2, S 167, P 742.

XXVII. Appeal No. 3945 of 59, session of 31/10/1991, s. 42, p. 180.

XXVIII. Appeal No. 11803 of 60 Session 21/11/1996 S47 p. 117.

XXIX. Appeal No. 21022 of 62, session of 9/1/2001, s. 52, p. 112.

XXX. Appeal No. 983 of 7, session of 21/3/1938, Quarter of a Century Group, p. 732.

XXXI. Appeal No. 34 of 11, session of 2/12/1940, Quarter of a Century Group, p. 725.

XXXII. Court of Cassation - Criminal Judgments - Appeal No. 615 of 2016 Judicial Date 2016-08-29 Technical Office 27 Page No. 593 Rule No. 71

XXXIII. Court of Cassation - Criminal Judgments - Appeal No. 356 of 2000 Judicial - Criminal Chamber - Date 2001-03-10 Technical Office 12 Part No. 1 Page No. 1081 [Reject] Rule No. 14

XXXIV. Court of Cassation - Criminal Judgments - Appeal No. 742 of 2017 Judicial - Criminal Chamber - dated 2017-12-18 Technical Office 28 Page No. 602 [Appeal rejected] Rule No. 75

XXXV. Raouf Obeid: Practical Problems in Criminal Procedures, (Cairo, Dar Al-Jeel Printing, 1997), p. 29.

XXXVI. Fraud, crime - its elements, cassation - grounds of appeal - what is not accepted The rule issued in 2022 penalty included in the judgment of the Court of Cassation - Dubai on 05-09-2022 in Appeal No. 603 / 2022

XXXVII. Ordinary slander without the use of an information technology or computer network means is subject to the provisions of Article No. 372 of the UAE Penal Code No. 3 of 1987.

XXXVIII. Threat, crime - its elements, cassation - interest in appeal, judgment - causation - non-defective reasoning The rule issued in 2024 is a penalty that was included in the judgment of the Court of Cassation - Dubai on 14-02-2024 in appeal No. 2023 / 818 penalty