التنظيم الدستوري للمعارضة البرلمانية في الأردن "دراسة مقارنة"

First-Books

I. Abdel Hay, H. (1994). The political and constitutional system in Lebanon (1st ed.). International Book Company.

II. Al-Adaileh, A. (2012). Al-Wajeez in the constitutional system (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Farqa for Publishing and Distribution.

III. Al-Helou, M. (2006). Political systems. University Publications House.

IV. Al-Khatib, N. (2017). The mediator in political systems (11th ed.). Dar Al-Farqa for Publishing and Distribution.

V. Al-Khatib, N. (2023). Al-Wafi in the constitutional system (4th ed.). Dar Al-Farqa for Publishing and Distribution.

VI. Al-Nsour, F. (2016). The constitutional judiciary between theory and practice (1st ed.). Dar Al-Farqa for Publishing and Distribution.

VII. Al-Saeed, K. (2017). The general theory of the constitutional judiciary (1st ed.). Dar Al-Farqa for Publishing and Distribution.

VIII. Al-Tamawi, S. (1996). The three authorities in contemporary Arab constitutions and Islamic thought (6th ed.). Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

IX. Anis, I., Montaser, A. H., Al-Sawalhi, A., & Ahmed, M. K. A. (1972). Al-Muʿjam al-Wasīṭ [The Intermediate Dictionary] (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Maaref.Ibn Manzoor, J. A.-D. (2003). Lisan al-Arab (1st ed.). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

X. Mesroub, S. (2020). The role of parliamentary opposition in contemporary constitutional systems (1st ed.). Arab Center for Scientific Studies and Research.

Second-thesis

I. Ben Oumar, J. (2022–2023). Constitutional organization of parliamentary opposition. Doctoral dissertation. Ibn Khaldun University.

II. Makhlouf, D. (2016). Political opposition in Islamic jurisprudence and in contemporary constitutional systems: A comparative study. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oran Ahmed Ben Bella.

III. Oura, A. (2017). The position of the opposition in the 2016 constitutional amendment. Master's thesis. Kasdi Merbah University.

Third- Periodicals

I. Amiri, H. (2018). Parliamentary opposition in the Moroccan constitutional system. Constitutional Law and Administrative Sciences Journal, (1), 271–286.

II. Al-Madras, R. (2018). The oversight functions of the Moroccan parliament over government actions under the 2011 Constitution. Constitutional Law and Administrative Sciences Journal, 2(2), 195–214.

III. Bouhali, M. (2023). The right of the Council of the Nation to initiate legislative proposals under the constitutional amendments of 2016–2020. Professor Researcher Journal for Legal and Political Studies, 8(1), 265–283.

IV. Gharbi, A. (2020). Parliamentary opposition in Algeria between the necessity of activation and obstacles. Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies, 12(1), 186–200.

V. Kousaila, B. (2019). The status of parliamentary opposition in comparative constitutions. Political Science and Law Journal, (13), 275–290.

VI. Laghouati, Y. (2021). The reality of opposition in the Moroccan parliamentary system. Al-Boughaz Journal for Legal and Judicial Studies, (11), 170–192.

VII. Mallati, M. (2018). Parliamentary opposition in the Algerian constitution. Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, 9(17), 482–493.

VIII. Merah, A. (2022). Rights of the parliamentary opposition in legislative fields in light of the 2020 Algerian constitutional amendment. Al-Bibane Journal for Legal and Political Studies, 7(2), 52–60.

IX. Nasraween, L. (2013). The impact of the 2011 constitutional amendments on public authorities in Jordan. Dirasat: Sharia and Law Sciences Journal, 40(1), 223–240.

X. Nassiri, W. (2022). Parliamentary opposition in the Moroccan constitutional system. Professor Researcher Journal for Legal and Political Studies, 7(1), 387–409.

XI. Rawahneh, A. (2015). Pillars of political opposition and its rulings in Islamic jurisprudence. Dirasat: Sharia and Law Sciences Journal, 42(3), 815–871.

XII. Tayleb, H. (2016). Guarantees to enhance the role of parliamentary opposition in Algeria in light of the 2016 constitutional amendment. Legal and Political Research Journal, (7), 55–73.

Fourth- Legislation and Regulations

I. The Constitution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan of 1952 and its amendments.

II. The Algerian Constitution of 2020.

III. The Portuguese Constitution of 1976 and its amendments.

IV. The Moroccan Constitution of 2011.

V. Dahir Sherif No. 1.41.141 of 2014.

VI. Internal Regulations of the Moroccan House of Representatives of 2024.

VII. Internal Regulations of the Algerian People's National Assembly of 1996.

VIII. Internal Regulations of the House of Councillors of 2020, Morocco.

IX. Internal Regulations of the Algerian People's National Assembly of 2000.

Fifth-Foreign References

I. Brack, N., & Weinblum, S. (2011). Political opposition: Towards a renewed research agenda. Interdisciplinary Political Studies, 1(1), 69-79.

II. Council of Europe. (2008). Resolution 1601 (2008): Procedural guidelines on the rights and responsibilities of the opposition in a democratic parliament. https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17626&lang=en

III. Inter-Parliamentary Union. (1999). Guidelines on the rights and duties of the opposition in parliament. http://archive.ipu.org/dem-e/opposition.pdf

IV. Venice Commission. (2009). Draft report on the role of the opposition.

V. Zajc, D. (2019). Role of opposition in contemporary parliamentary democracies: The case of Slovenia. Journal of Comparative Politics, 9(1), 19-35.