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الاطار التشريعي لمنح التزامات المرفق العام

دراسة مقارنة

المؤلفون

  • م.م. ماردين دلنيا محمد علي جامعة صلاح الدين/أربيل – كلية القانون
  • د. مريوان صابر حمد مجلس الوزراء / حكومة إقليم كردستان

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v37i2.565

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الاطار التشريعي، التزام المرفق العام، تفويض المرفق العام، استغلال الثروات الطبيعية

الملخص

      كانت عقود الأشغال العامة وعقود الإلتزام (الامتياز) تعد حلقة وصل بين القطاع العام والخاص لعقود طويلة،  وقد نجد تشجيعا دولي على إعتبارها وسيلة إقتصادية وقانونية ناجعة في تقديم الخدمات العامة ، يحول دون اللجوء الى الاقتراض، مع الاسف أن الفقه العراقي والعربي لازال متأثرا بإتفاقيات الامتيازات النفطية في كتاباته البحثية في شأن عقود الالتزام، ودرسنا بشكل مفصل الآلية القانونية التي تمنح بها التزامات المرفق العام واستغلال الثروات الطبيعية في فرنسا كذلك عرجنا على موقف التشريعات المصرية ركزنا على القانون الدستوري الذي يوضح مجملا الالية المعمول بها ومن ثم بينا موقف المشرع العراقي .

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

First: Arabic books

i. Dr. Suleiman Muhammad Al-Tamawy, 1991, General Foundations in Administrative Contracts (A Comparative Study), Fifth Edition, Ain Shams University, Cairo.

ii. Kamel Al-Samarrai, 1968, relevant petroleum laws, Publications of the Almaktaba Al-Ahlya, Baghdad.

iii. Dr. Muhammad Ali Maher Muhammad Ali, 2015, affremage of public utility - a comparative study -, first edition, Dar al-Fikr wa al-Qanun for publication and distribution, Cairo.

iv. Dr. Muhannad Mukhtar Noah, 2005, Offer and Acceptance in the Administrative Contract (A Comparative Study), first edition, Manshurat Alhalabi Al-huquqia, Beirut.

v. Dr. Yahya Muhammad Ali Al-Tayyari, 2018, Legislative inspection Over Administrative Contracts and International Agreements with Financial Nature, First Edition, Cairo, National Center for Legal Publications.

Second: Theses and Researches:

i. Barkabia Hossam El-Din, 2019, Delegation of the Public Service in France and Algeria, a thesis submitted for a PhD in Public Law to the college of Law at Abi Bakr Belkaid University.

ii. Ben Saud Ahmed, 2017, Provisions of Regulatory Authority in Comparative Constitutional Systems, PhD thesis submitted to the college of Law and Political Science, Abi Bakr Belkaid University, Tlemcen.

iii. Sarbest Qadir Hussein, 2009, Anti-competitive practices in the telecommunications sector (a comparative study), a master's thesis in private law submitted to the College of Law and Politics / Salahaddin University, Erbil.

iv. Ali Hassan Abdel-Amir, 2008, The legal system of the public utility concession contract and its applications in Iraq (a comparative study), a master’s thesis submitted in public law to the College of Law / Al-Mustansiriya University.

v. Kawan Ismail Ibrahim, 2009, Oil Exploration and Production Contracts, PhD thesis submitted to the Council of the College of Law and Politics in Private Law / Salahuddin University.

vi. Abd al-Siddiq Sheikh, 2020, Forms of public utility delegation under Executive Decree No. 18-199 that includes the regulation of public deals and public utility delegations, research published in the Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies, Volume 12, Issue (2).

vii. Dr. Ali Issa Al-Yaqoubi, 2012, The Constitutional Amendment of July 23, 2008 and its Impact on the Development of Oversight of the Constitutional Laws in France, research published in the Journal of Legal Sciences, University of Baghdad, College of Law, Volume 27, Issue 2.

viii. Hafizi Souad, 2022, Procedures and foundations for concluding public utility delegation agreements, a study in the light of Presidential Decree 15-247 related to organizing deals and authorizing public utility and Executive Decree 18-199 related to public utility delegation, Ijtihad Journal for Legal and Economic Studies, Volume 11, Issue 2.

Third: French Resources:

i. Arthur Lilas Trimua, 2018, La concession : éléments de renouveau d'une catégorie contractuelle, Thèse de doctorat en droit public, Faculté de droit et sciences sociales, Université de Poitiers, soutenue.

ii. Jean-Patrick ( fait au nom de la commission des lois), 1996, Proposition de loi relative au contrat de concession du Stade de France à Saint-Deni Rapport n° 62 (1996-1997),d éposé le 5 novembre, disponible sur le site du : https://www.senat.fr/ .

iii. Lauren Richer, Constitution, contrats et commande publique, disponible sur le site du, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr.

iv. Sénat français, Un Projet De Loi Qui Constitue La Quatrieme Mue De L'organisation Ferroviare En France, disponible sur le site : https://www.senat.fr/ .

v. Ministère de l'Économie, 2019, des Finances , Contrats de la commande publique et autres contrats, disponible sur le site du : https://www.economie.gouv.fr/daj .

vi. Sénat français, 2006, Le régime juridique des validations législatives, disponible sur le site du http://www.senat.fr/ej/ej_validation/.

vii. le Conseil constitutionnel français, 2014, Le contrôle des validations législatives, disponible sur le site du: https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/la-qp , Mars.

viii. European commission, 2014, New Rules On Public Contracts and Concessions (Simpler and more flexible), Luxembourg, available on the (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT).

Fourth: Conventions and Constitutions

ix. French human rights Declaration (1789).

x. The Iraqi Basic Law of 1925.

xi. Constitution of Iraq 2005

xii. Lebanese Constitution of 1926

xiii. Yemeni Constitution of 1991

xiv. Algerian Constitution 1996

xv. Iraqi Civil Law No. 40 of 1951

xvi. Law No. 61 of 1958 granting concessions related to the investment of natural wealth resources and public utilities and amending the terms of the Egyptian concession.

xvii. Law No. 3 of 1997 granting the obligation of public utilities to establish, manage and exploit airports and Egyptian landing lands.

xviii. The Egyptian Public Service Obligations Law No. 129 of 1947.

Fifth: Regulations and Instructions:

i. Instructions to bidders in the tender documents issued by the Iraqi Ministry of Planning in 2012. Contracting conditions for electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering works 1987. Iraqi Ministry of Planning

ii. Contracting Conditions for Civil Engineering Works 1987, Iraqi Ministry of Planning.

iii. Contracting Conditions for Civil Engineering Works, Kurdistan Region - Iraq (Issued 1.11.2000). Instructions for implementing Iraqi government contracts No. (2) for the year 2014 in force.

iv. Instructions for implementing government contracts in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq No. (2) of 2016 in force.

v. Ordinance No. (58-1067) of (November 7, 1958) related to the system of conducting the work of the Constitutional Council (amended)

Sixth: French Legislations:

vi. Loi du 11 juin 1842 relative à l'établissement des grandes lignes de chemins de fer.

vii. Loi du 30 juillet 1880 QUI Determine le Mode de Rachat Des C concessions De Ponts A Peage

viii. Loi du 16 octobre 1919 relative à l'utilisation de l'énergie hydraulique.

ix. Loi n° 93-122 du 29 janvier 1993 relative à la prévention de la corruption et à la transparence de (Sapin I).

x. Loi n° 93-1435 du 31 décembre 1993 relative à la réalisation d'un grand stade à Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis) en vue de la coupe du monde de football de 1998

xi. Loi n°96-1077 du 11 décembre 1996 relative au contrat de concession du Stade de France à Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis).

xii. code de l'environnement (2000).

xiii. Ordonnance n° 2016-65 du 29 janvier 2016 relative aux contrats de concession.

xiv. Directive 2014/23/EU on the award of concession contracts.

xv. Code de la commande publique (2018).

Seventh: Judicial Decisions

i. Decision no. 2010-100 QPC of 11 February 2011.

ii. Décision n° 2011-141 QPC du 24 juin 2011.

iii. The Administrative Court (Egypt) in its ruling issued on June 24. 1956.

iv. The decision of the Administrative Court in Erbil (Kurdistan Region - Iraq), No. (64 / K / 2019) on 12/23/2019, unpublished.

التنزيلات

منشور

24-12-2022

النسخ

كيفية الاقتباس

محمد علي ماردين, و حمد مريوان. 2022. "الاطار التشريعي لمنح التزامات المرفق العام : دراسة مقارنة". مجلة العلوم القانونية 37 (2): 666-92. https://jols.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jols/article/view/565.

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