The Dangers Resulting from Outer Space Pollution by Space Debris

Authors

  • Sura Adeeb Hameed College of Law - University of Baghdad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/ce4sgv93

Keywords:

Space Debris, Outer Space Pollution, International Liability for Space Debris, Disputes Related to Space Debris, Applications.

Abstract

The issue of protecting outer space from pollution is of significant importance, as its effects are not confined solely to outer space as an environment; rather, the impact of space debris extends to other space objects and to debris already present in orbit. Such debris may also pose a risk to human life, particularly in cases where spacecraft are crewed. Moreover, the effects of space debris can reach low Earth orbit, the upper atmosphere, and even the Earth’s surface or the high seas.

Accordingly, this research aims to examine the damages arising from space debris, and to analyze the relevant international agreements and principles governing the protection of outer space from pollution and the harms caused by such debris. It further seeks to highlight major incidents resulting from space debris, and to determine the legal basis for attributing responsibility to states engaged in space activities when damage occurs. In addition, the study sheds light on forms of international cooperation aimed at mitigating pollution caused by space debris.

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References

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XXXI. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. (n.d.). Space debris mitigation guidelines.

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XXXIII. United Nations General Assembly. (2004). Resolution No. 59/115.

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English References

XXXVII. Broad, W. J. (2007, February 6). Orbiting junk, once a nuisance, is now a threat. The New York Times.

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XLI. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. (1999). Environment effects of space flight. United Nations.

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Published

2026-06-25

How to Cite

Hameed, Sura. 2026. “The Dangers Resulting from Outer Space Pollution by Space Debris”. Journal of Legal Sciences 41 (1): 612-36. https://doi.org/10.35246/ce4sgv93.

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