سلبيات التقنيات الحديثة في المجال القانوني

Books

I. Adel Abdel Sadek, Personal Data: The Struggle for the Twenty-First Century's Oil, Arab Center for Cyberspace Research, 2018.

II. Etzioni, A Communitarianism. In B. S. Turner Ed., The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University. 2006.

III. Mohamed Kamal Shaheen, Procedural Aspects of Cybercrime in the Preliminary Investigation Stage (A Comparative Study), Dar Al-Jamia Al-Jadida, Alexandria, 2018.

Journals and Periodicals

I. Ahmed bin Saleh bin Nasser Al-Barwani, Human Rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: “Data, Visions and Solutions,” Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal of Legal Studies, Special Issue, 2024.

II. Al-Sagheer Muhammad Mahdi, The Legal Nature of Digital Privacy: A Study to Explain the Provisions Governing the Protection of Personal Data Through Digital Technology, Eighth Scientific Conference of the College of Law, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, 2024.

III. Asmaa Mutab Yas, Dr. Haider Abdul Razzaq Hamid, National Protection for Defenders of Public Rights and Freedoms under Legal Guarantees, Vol. 7, Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science, No. 1, 2025.

IV. Ben Lasheb Asma, Protecting User Personal Data in the Framework of Cloud Computing Contracts, Journal of Legal and Political Thought, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2025.

V. Benedetta Taddei, Giovanni Vespoli, Lisa de Luca, Enrico Imbimbo, The concept of privacy in the digital world according to teenagers, Journal of Public Health, (2024).

VI. Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius, Discrimination, Artificial Intelligence, and Algorithmic, Directorate General of Democracy, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2018.

VII. Giusy Beneduce, Artificial intelligence in recruitment: just because it’s biased does it mean it’s bad? NOVA—School of Business and Economics, 2020.

VIII. Heba Ramadan Ragab, Legal Protection of Personal Data in the Age of Digital Technology, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Volume 66, Issue 3, 2024.

IX. Marvin van Bekkum , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius, Using sensitive data to prevent discrimination by artificial intelligence: Does the GDPR need a new exception? , computer law & security review, 2023.

X. Maximilian Kasy, Algorithmic bias and racial inequality a critical Review, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2024.

XI. Muhammad Hussein Ali Al-Rawi, The Impact of Technological Factors on Enhancing Security - The United Arab Emirates as a Model, Journal of International Studies, Issue 97, University of Baghdad, 2024.

XII. Naima Bouakba, Sensitive Data Processing Between Prohibition and Privacy of Processing: A Reading of the Personal Data Protection Law 07-18, Voice of Law Magazine, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022.

XIII. Rowena Rodrigues, Legal and human rights issues of AI: Gaps, challenges and vulnerabilities Journal of Responsible Technology, Volume 4, December 2020.

XIV. Saba Naaman Rashid Al-Waisi, Ali Kreidi Rashid, Guarantees of the Worker’s Right to the Principle of Equality and Equal Opportunities in the Iraqi Labor Law, Journal of Legal Sciences, College of Law, University of Baghdad, Special Issue Six (Research by Faculty Members with Graduate Students).

XV. Safaa Mutab Al-Khuzai & Haider Hussein Al-Shammari, Digital Heritage (A Comparative Study with Islamic Jurisprudence), Journal of Legal Sciences, College of Law - University of Baghdad / Special Issue of Research Papers of the Private Law Branch Conference held under the title "Sustainability of Private Law Rules and Contemporary Challenges" for the period 6-7/11/2019 .

XVI. Samir Saad Rashan Sultan, Legal Protection of Sensitive Personal Data in the Field of Evidence: A Comparative Study, Journal of Legal and Economic Research, Issue 88, 2024.

XVII. Shadi Adnan Al-Shadifat, Integration of International Conventions in the Field of Establishing the Principle of Equality between National Legislation and International Conventions, Journal of Legal Sciences, Second Issue, No. 2, Vol. 29, 2014.

XVIII. Shahriar Aktera, Yogesh K. Dwivedib, Shahriar Sajibd, Kumar Biswasa, Ruwan J. Bandarae Katina Michaelf ,Algorithmic bias in machine learning-based marketing models, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 144, 2023.

XIX. Zamel Mohamed El-Demyati, Digital Satisfaction with Personal Data Processing (A Comparative Study), Journal of Law and Technology, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022.

XX. Zhisheng Chen, Ethics and discrimination in artificial intelligence enabled recruitment practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Volume 10, Issue 567, 2023.

Reports

I. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Bias in Algorithms– Artificial Intelligence and Discrimination, Vienna, 2022.

II. Sada Social, New Paths of Blocking the Palestinian Digital Narrative, Monthly Report, November 2023.

Iraqi laws:

I. Iraqi Constitution of 2005

II. Iraqi Labor Law No. 37 of 2015

III. Iraqi Passport Law No. (32) of 2015

IV. Iraqi National Card Law No. 3 of 2016

Comparative laws:

I. European Convention on Human Rights of 1950

II. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 1957 – 2009.

III. French Law No. 78-17 of January 6, 1978, relating to information technology and files, and its amendments

IV. European Directive No. 43 of 29 June 2000 on the application of the principle of equal treatment between persons

V. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 2000

VI. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.

VII. Egyptian Personal Data Protection Law No. 151 of 2020

VIII. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) issued in 2018

IX. Digital Services Act DSA THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 August 2023

X. AI Act - Data and data governance - AI Act REGULATION (EU) (2024/1689 )OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024

XI. CETS 225 - Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law Regulation - EU - 2024/1689.

International treaties and agreements:

I. Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948

II. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965

III. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966

Websites:

I. https://www.info.gouv.fr/actualite/digital-services-act-un-reglement-pour-encadrer-les-services-numeriques

II. https://gdpr-info.eu

III. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000886460/

IV. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj

V. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0043

VI. https://sada.social/storage/app/media/Nov2023.pdf