جريمة الإبادة الجماعية في إطار تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي الايزديين نموذجًا

First: In Arabic

I. Dictionaries

XLVI. Al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. (1995). Mukhtar al-Sihah (1st ed.). Lebanon Library.

XLVII. Al-Fayoumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. (2005). Al-Misbah al-Munir (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.

XLVIII. Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language. (2008). Cairo, Egypt: Alam Al-Kutub.

XLIX. Al-Mu'jam al-Wasit [The Intermediate Dictionary]. (2018). Cairo, Egypt: Arabic Language Academy.

L. Al-Munjid fi al-Lughah wa al-A'lam (20th ed.). (1986). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar El-Mashreq.

B- Books

LI. Salama, Ayman Abdel Aziz Muhammad. (2006). Responsibility for Committing the Crime of Genocide. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Ulum.

LII. Al-Fadli, Salah. (2018). The Mechanism of the Human Mind (1st ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Aseer Al-Kutub for Publishing and Distribution.

LIII. Al-Masdi, Adel Abdullah. (2014). The International Criminal Court, Jurisdiction and Rules of Referral (2nd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya

LIV. Siraj, Abdel-Fattah Muhammad. (1998). General Theory of Extradition of Criminals. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

LV. Al-Far, Abdel-Wahid. (1995). International Crimes and the Authority to Punish Them. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda.

LVI. Al-Qahwaji, Ali Abdel Kader. (2001). International Criminal Law. Lebanon, Beirut: Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications.

LVII. Al-Hadithi, Fakhri Abdel Razzaq. (1994). Explanation of the Penal Code: General Part. Mosul, Iraq: Printing and Publishing House.

LVIII. Salama, Mamoun Muhammad. (1979). Explanation of the Penal Code: General Part. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

LIX. Ghazawi, Muhammad Salim Muhammad. (1982). The Crime of Genocide (2nd ed.). Alexandria, Egypt: University Youth Foundation.

LX. Younis, Muhammad Mustafa. (1994). Individual Responsibility for Gross Human Rights Violations. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

LXI. Abu Al-Futouh, Muhammad Hisham. (1990). Explanation of the General Part of the Penal Code. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

LXII. Bassiouni, Mahmoud Sharif. (2001). The International Criminal Court. Cairo, Egypt.

LXIII. Swaif, Muhammad Muhammad. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Crimes, The New Criminals. Alexandria, Egypt: New University House.

LXIV. Hosni, Mahmoud Naguib. (1960). Lessons in International Criminal Law. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

LXV. Hammouda, Montaser Saeed. (2008). Human Rights During Armed Conflicts, A Study in Light of the Provisions of International Humanitarian Law (1st ed.). Alexandria, Egypt: New University House.

LXVI. Hijazi, Abdel-Fattah Bayoumi. (2008). Basic Rules in the System of the International Criminal Court. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qanuniyah.

C- Scientific Journals

LXVII. Al-Qudsi, Baria. (2004). The International Criminal Court: Its Nature, Jurisdiction, and the Position of the United States of America and Israel Toward It. Damascus University Journal for Economic and Legal Sciences, 20(2).

LXVIII. Muhammad, Sarmad Jassim. (2022). The Crime of Genocide: A Socio-Anthropological Study (The Yazidis as a Model). Studies Journal, Humanities and Social Sciences, 47(2).

LXIX. Al-Waqad, Salah Saud. (2015). The Crime of Genocide Before the International Criminal Court, Darfur Region as a Model. Al-Manara Journal for Research and Studies, 12(4).

LXX. Shalaby, Salah Abdel-Badi. (2021). The Eradication of Armenians, Ottoman Practices in Egypt, and the Responsibility of the Turkish State: A Study in International Law and Islamic Thought. Journal of Legal and Jurisprudential Research, (36).

LXXI. Al-Qahwaji, Ali Abdel Kader. (2022). The Principle of Legality ("Legality") of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Law. Kuwait International Law School Journal, (39).

LXXII. Al-Sherbiny, Amr Ibrahim Muhammad. (2021). The Impact of the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Police Work in Confronting Psychological Warfare. Paper presented at a conference, Faculty of Law Conference, Tanta University, Egypt.

LXXIII. Al-Imam, Muhammad Rafat. (2002). Genocide: The Origin of the Concept and Dilemmas of Application. International Politics Journal, (151).

LXXIV. Al-Shami, Tariq. (2022). How Can Artificial Intelligence Become Ethical in Military Operations? Independent Arabia. https://www.independentarabia.com/node/302881

D- Master's Theses

LXXV. Belghalam, S. (2015). Crimes Committed Against Humanity (Unpublished Master's thesis, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Faculty of Law and Political Science).

Second: In Foreign Languages

I. Akrawi, W. (n.d.). Dr Widad Akrawi interviewed at RojNews: How should the international community classify the systematic massacre of the Yezidi civilians in Sinjar by IS jihadists that included taking Yezidi girls as sex slaves. RojNews.

II. Borda, A. (2022). Putting reproductive violence on the agenda: A case study of the Yazidis. Journal of Genocide Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2022.2100594

III. Fein, H. (2000). Civil wars and genocide: Paths and circles. Human Rights Review, 1(3), 49–61.

IV. Glaser, S. (1960). La culpabilité en droit international pénal. RCADI (Recueil des Cours de l'Académie de Droit International), 99, 473.

V. Lemkin, R. (1946). Genocide: A new international crime, punishment and prevention. Revue Internationale de Droit Pénal, 17(1-2), 362.

VI. Shaw, M. N. (1997). International Law (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Third: Websites

LXXVI. United Nations. (2014). Islamic State committing 'staggering' crimes in Iraq: U.N. report.

LXXVII. Al-Azhar Observatory to Combat Extremism. (2024). The Tenth Anniversary of the Yazidi Massacre. https://azhar.eg/details-multi-portal/PgrID/3501/PageID/3/ArtMID/3500/ArticleID/85842

LXXVIII. https://marifeh.com/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88

Fourth: International Documents and Agreements

I. United Nations. (1948). Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (General Assembly Resolution 260 A (III), adopted on December 9, 1948, and entered into force on August 12, 1951). United Nations Treaty Series, Vol. 78, p. 277.

II. United Nations. (1954). United Nations Document No. A/2693. General Assembly, 9th Session.

III. United Nations. (1948). Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Article (7).

IV. Iraqi Official Gazette. (2021). (Issue 4621, Year 62, 1 Sha'ban 1442 AH - March 15, 2021 AD, p. 3).