Legal Protection of Computer Programs

Authors

  • Assistant Lecturer Ahmed Amer Abdul ameer University of Baghdad – College of Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.618

Keywords:

Computer Programs, Digital Works, Copyright

Abstract

Computer programs are one of the most prominent features of technical progress in the field of information technology, which has raised many new issues that have not existed since the mid-twentieth century. and controls on the use of these programs by third parties,

Controversy still exists about the legal nature of computer programs between those who believe that they are subject to the laws of patents and industrial property, and those who believe that they are subject to the laws of copyright protection and literary and artistic property, and the resulting difference in the scope of protection and rights established according to the legal system adopted in the application.

This study comes to shed light on the legal nature of computer programs and to indicate the legal conditions that are required to be covered by protection.

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References

First: Legal Books:

i. Fikri, Ayman Abdullah, 2014, Cybercrime in Arab and Foreign Legislations, maktabat al kanoun wa al Iktissad, Riyad,.

ii. Muhammad, Shehata Gharib, 2003, Computer Programs and Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

iii. Al-Hassan, Azza Ali Muhammad, 2000, Legal Protection of Computer Programs - Protection of Programs by Copyright Provisions, Dar Al-Jinan for Publishing and Distribution.

iv. Abdel Majeed, Esmat, Hamad, Sabri, 2001, Legal Protection of Intellectual Property, matbaet Baghdad.

v. Al-Ghamry, Muhammad, 2015, Intellectual Property, Plumania for Publishing and Distribution,.

vi. Mughabghab, Naim, 2005, The Patent, Al Halabi Legal Publications, 2004.

vii. Salama, Imad Mohamed, Legal Protection for Computer Programs and the Problem of Software Piracy, Dar Wael.

Second: Legal Research:

i. Abdul-Reda, Hussein Abdullah, 2015, Mortgage of Intangible Movables, a Comparative Study, Research published in the Journal of Legal Sciences, College of Law, University of Baghdad, Volume 3, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v30i2.211

ii. Hussein, Akram Muhammad, 2019, Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Study), research published in the Journal of Rights, University of Karbala / College of Law, Volume 11, Issue 3.

iii. Mohamed, Mohamed Morsi Abdo, Muhammad Siddiq Muhammad Abdullah, 2019, The rights of media organizations regarding their electronic works - an analytical study in the framework of the law of the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Legal Sciences, Volume 32, Number 1.

https://doi.org/ 10.35246/jols.v34i1.129

iv. Ibrahim, Ikhlas Mukhles, 2019, The Legal System for the Protection of Digital Works, Fourth International Conference on Legal Studies, Ishik University, Erbil.

v. Dr. musa, Ahmad Abdul Karim, 2016, the legal nature of computer programs in omani legislation, tikrit university journal for rights, volume 3, Issue 29.

vi. Dr. Najat, Jedi, 2012, Informatics and Copyright, Studies and Research, Zayan Ashour University, Algeria, Issue 6.

vii. Dr. Rashid, Hassan Hantoush, 2014, The Scope of Copyright Protection in Private International Relations, Risalat al-huquq Journal/ Kerbala University, Year 6, Issue 1.

viii. Abdel Rahman, Helou, 2010, The Problematic of Legal Protection for Electronic Computer Programs Between Patent Laws and Copyright Laws, Algerian Journal of Legal, Economic and Political Sciences, Volume 47, Number 3.

ix. Al-Lahibi, Saleh Ahmed, Copyright in Computer Programs, Tikrit Journal for legal and Political Science, Volume 1, Year 6, Issue 20, without a year of publication.

x. Amara, Fatiha, Criminal Protection of Electronic Information in the Framework of Intellectual Property Law, Al-Haqiqa Journal, Issue 31, without a year of publication.

xi. Khalaf, Muhammad Musa, 2016, Protection of Electronic Computer Programs between Patent and Copyright, Al-Fikr Journal, college of Law and Political Science, Volume 11, Issue 13.

xii. Wasel, Muhammad, 2011, Legal Protection for Computer Programs (Electronic Works), Damascus University/ Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, Volume 27, Issue 3,

xiii. Khalaf, Ali Muhammad, 2014, computer programs in light of the provisions of Iraqi and American laws, a comparative analytical study, research published in the Journal of Legal Sciences, College of Law/ University of Baghdad, Volume 29, Number 2,. https://doi.org/ 10.35246/jols.v29i2.269

xiv. Haj, yasraf, 2016, Legal Protection of Computer Programs According to Copyright Rules, Journal of Human Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2.

Third: Thesis:

i. Ben Yato, Osama, 2015, Protection of Computer Programs between the Copyright and Patent Systems, Master Thesis, University of Batna, college of Law and Political Science.

ii. Sofalo, Amal, 2017, Intellectual Property Protection in the Digital Environment, PhD thesis, college of Law, University of Algiers.

iii. Al-Batayneh, Iyad Ahmed, 2002, The Legal System for Computer Software Contracts, Ph.D. thesis, college of Law, Baghdad University.

Fourth: Legislations and Agreements:

i. Iraqi Copyright Protection Law No. (3) of 1971.

ii. Law of Copyright and Related Rights for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq No. (17) of 2012.

iii. Agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS), 1994.

iv. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 1886.

v. Model Provisions on the Protection of Computer Software, WIPO, 1978.

vi. WIPO Copyright Treaty, 1996.

Fifth: Foreign References:

i. Bernard A. Galler, Software and Intellectual Property Protection, Quorum Books, 1995.

ii. Carolyn Deere-Birkbeck, The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016.

iii. Dr. K.S.Krishnan Marg, Protection of Computer Software (Algorithm), Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 1, March 1996.

iv. Robert Gomulkiewicz, Software Law and Its Application, Aspen Publishing 2018.

v. World Intellectual Property Organization, Inventing the Future: An Introduction to Patents for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, WIPO, 2018.

vi. World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook, Policy, Law and Use, WIPO, 2004.

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Published

2023-06-15

How to Cite

Abdul ameer, Ahmed. 2023. “Legal Protection of Computer Programs”. Journal of Legal Sciences 38 (1): 649-73. https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v38i1.618.

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