الاختصاص القضائي في دعاوى الأضرار الناشئة عن أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في القانون الأردني والعراقي

First: Legal Books:

I. Al-Haddad, Hafiza Al-Sayyid. 2013. Al-Nazariyya Al-‘Amma Lil-Ikhtisas Al-Qada’i Al-Khas Al-Duwali. Al-Tib’a Al-Ula. Beirut: Manshurat Al-Halabi Al-Huquqiyya.

II. Duwaydar, Abd Al-Fattah Muhammad, Salma Muhammad Al-Ziyad, Wa Nada Bint Ahmad Al-Sheikh. 2023. Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Tahaddiyat Wa Tatalluat. Amman: Dar Al-Nashir, Dar Al-Matbu’at Al-Jami’iyya.

III. Al-Dhunun, Hasan Ali. 2006. Al-Mabsut Fi Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya. Al-Juz’ Al-Khamis. Al-Tib’a Al-Ula. Amman: Dar Wael.

IV. Al-Za’bi, ‘Awad Ahmad Al-Za’bi. 2020. Al-Wajeez Fi Qanun Usul Al-Mahakim Al-Madaniyya Al-Urduni. Al-Tib’a Al-Rabi’a. Al-Maktaba Al-Wataniya.

V. ‘Ali ‘Abd Al-Razzaq. 2022. Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya ‘An Al-Adrar Al-Natiyja ‘An Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i. ‘Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa Lil-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzee’.

VI. ‘Isa, Haitham Al-Sayyid Ahmad. Dun Sana. Al-Sabiq. S. 122, 125, 127.

VII. Mahmoud, Sayyid Ahmad, Wa Maryam ‘Imad Muhammad ‘Anani. Dun Sana. "Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i Wa Al-‘Amal Al-Qada’i: Dirasah Tahliyliyya Muqarana." Bahth Manshur, S. 926.

VIII. Marqus, Sulayman. Dun Sana. Al-Fi’l Al-Dharar Wa Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya. Al-Tib’a Al-Khamisa, Al-Mujallad Al-Awwal. D.N. S. 669.

IX. Maluki, Iyad ‘Abd Al-Jabbar. 2009. Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya ‘An Hifz Al-Ashya’ Wa Tatbiqat ‘Ala Al-Ashya’ Al-Ma’nawiyya. Al-Tib’a Al-Ula. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa.

X. Al-Jabouri, Ahmad Ni’ma Khudhair. 1445H-2024M. Tanaza’ Al-Ikhtisas Al-Tashri’i Fi Al-Darar Al-Nash’ Min Al-Ala Al-Dhakiyya: Dirasah Muqarana. Atrohat Doctorah, Jami’at Karbala. S. 65.

XI. Al-Dhanibat, Nawaf Muhammad Muflih. 2013. Al-Iltizam Bil-Tabsir Fi Al-‘Uqud Al-Iliktruniyya. Risalat Magister, Jami’at Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Kulliyat Al-Huquq. S. 78.

XII. Al-Rashidi, ‘Abd Al-‘Aziz Diham. 2011. Radd Al-Qadi: Dirasah Muqarana Bayn Al-Shari’a Al-Islamiyya Wa Al-Qanun Al-Urduni Wa Al-Kuwaiti. Risalat Magister, Jami’at Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Kulliyat Al-Huquq. S. 6-7.

XIII. Al-Asadi, ‘Abd Al-Rasul ‘Abd Al-Rida. 2024. "Al-Ikhtisas Al-Qada’i Al-Duwali Fi Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya Al-Nash’ah ‘An Al-Ta’amul Bil-Ala." Majallat Al-Dirasat Al-Basra, Al-Sanah Al-Tasi’ah ‘Ashar, Mulhaq Al-‘Adad 56, S. 207.

XIV. Darrar, Khadija Muhammad. 2019. "Akhlaqiyat Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i Wa Al-Robot: Dirasah Tahliyliyya." Al-Majalla Al-Duwaliyya Li ‘Ulum Al-Maktabat Wa Al-Ma’lumat, Mujallad 6, ‘Adad 3, S. 243.

XV. "Hal Yada’ Al-Robot Haddan Lil-Tashkik Bi Nazaahat Al-Qada’?". 2025. Al-Jazeera Net. Tareekh Al-Ziyarah 28-2-2025. Https://Www.Aljazeera.Net.

XVI. Al-Shurah, Jalal ‘Ayid. 1444H-2023M. "Al-I’tida’ ‘Ala Al-Khususiya Al-Ma’lumatiyya Wa Al-Athar Al-Mutarattiba ‘Alayha Fi Dhaw’ Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya." Majallat Al-Buhuth Al-Fiqhiyya Wa Al-Qanuniyya, Jami’at Al-Azhar, Kulliyat Al-Shari’a Wa Al-Qanun Bidmanhur, Bahth Mustal Min Al-‘Adad 41, S. 1718.

XVII. Al-Saraira, Mansour. 2009. "Al-Itar Al-Qanuni Lil-‘Aqd Al-Mubram ‘Abr Rasa’il Al-Ittisal Al-Iliktruniyya: Dirasah Fi Al-Tashri’ Al-Urduni." Majallat Jami’at Dimashq Lil-‘Ulum Al-Iqtisadiyya Wa Al-Qanuniyya, Mujallad 25, ‘Adad 2, S. 839.

XVIII. Siyhud, Ayad Matshar, Wa Wajood Khalaf Lafta. 1446H-2025M. "Al-Ikhtisas Al-Qada’i Al-Duwali Al-Jwazi Lil-Mahakim Al-‘Iraqiyya." Majallat Cambridge Lil-Buhuth Al-‘Ilmiyya, ‘Adad 42, S. 2.

XIX. Sidhkhan, Kazim Hamdan. 2024. "Nahw Tatwir Nizam Al-Ta’weed Fi Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya ‘An Al-Dhaka’ Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i." Majallat Al-Baheth Lil-‘Ulum Al-Qanuniyya, Mujallad 5, ‘Adad 1, S. 237-238.

XX. ‘Abdulrida, ‘Abd Al-Rasul. "Ta’thir Al-Markaz Al-‘Alami Lil-Ashkhas Fi Qawa’id Al-Qanun Al-Duwali Al-Khas." Majallat Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli Lil-‘Ulum Al-Qanuniyya Wa Al-Siyasiyya, Kulliyat Al-Qanun, Jami’at Babel, ‘Adad 1, Al-Sanah 7, S. 13.

XXI. Al-‘Abidi, Nahaba Matar. 2021. "Al-Masnafaat Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i Wa Imkaniyyat Al-Himaya Bi Qanun Haqq Al-Mu’allif." Majallat Jami’at Tikrit Lil-Huquq, Al-Sanah 5, Mujallad 5, ‘Adad 2, S. 231.

XXII. ‘Ali, Raqiyya ‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Wa Hussam Hamid ‘Ubaid. Dun Tariikh. "Al-Daf’ Bi Adam Tawajuh Al-Khusuma Fi Al-Da’wa Al-Madaniyya." Majallat Al-Turath Al-Jami’a, ‘Adad 17, S. 114-115.

XXIII. ‘Isa, Mustafa Abu Mandur Musa. 2022. "Mada Kifayat Al-Qawa’id Al-‘Amma Lil-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya Fi Ta’weed Adrar Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Dirasah Tahliyliyya Ta’siliyya Muqarana." Majallat Huquq Dumyat Lil-Dirasat Al-Qanuniyya Wa Al-Iqtisadiyya, Kulliyat Al-Huquq, Jami’at Dumyat, ‘Adad 5, S. 243, 270.

XXIV. Faghiyyah, Haniya Muhammad ‘Ali. 1445H-2024M. "Al-Asas Al-Qanuni Lil-Ta’weed ‘An Adrar Anzimat Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i." Majallat Al-Qarar, Mujallad 1, ‘Adad 1, Al-Sanah Al-Ula, S. 96.

XXV. Al-Qawsi, Hammam. 2018. "Ishkaliyat Al-Shakhs Al-Mas’ul ‘An Tashgheel Al-Robot: Ta’thir Nazariyyat Al-Nayib Al-Insani ‘Ala Jadwa Al-Qanun Fi Al-Mustaqbal: Dirasah Tahliyliyya Istishrafiyya Fi Qawa’id Al-Qanun Al-Madani Al-‘Urubi Al-Khas Bil-Robottat." Majallat Jeel Al-Abhath Al-Qanuniyya Al-Mu’amqa, ‘Adad 25, Mayu, S. 79.

XXVI. Leitem, Nadia. 2023. "Majlis Uruba Wa Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Aaliyyat Dudub Kihimaya Li Huquq Al-Insan." Majallat Al-Turath, Mujallad 13, ‘Adad 4, S. 504.

XXVII. Majdoub, Kawthar. 2017. "Taswiyat Munaz’at Al-Istihlak Dhat Al-Tabi’ Al-Duwali Bayn Al-Luju’ Ila Al-Qada’ Al-Watani Wa Al-Wasita." Majallat Abhath Qanuniyya Wa Siyasiyya, ‘Adad 5, Al-Jazair, S. 202-203.

XXVIII. Muhammad, Zainab Jasim. "Al-Mas’uliyya Al-Madaniyya Lil-Katib Al-‘Adl Al-Iliktruni." Al-Majalla Al-‘Iraqiyya, ‘Adad 4, Jild 1, S. 451.

XXIX. Mahmoud, Hussam Al-Din. 2023. "Waqi’ Al-Shakhsiyya Al-Qanuniyya Lil-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i." Majallat Ruh Al-Qawanin, ‘Adad 102, S. 147, 149.

XXX. Bin ‘Uthman, Farida. 2020. "Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Muqarana Qanuniyya." Majallat Kulliyat Al-Huquq Wa Al-‘Ulum Al-Siyasiyya, Jami’at Qasdi Bin Murabih Warqala, Mujallad 12, ‘Adad 2, S. 159.

XXXI. Boumdiates, Muhammad. Dun Sana. "Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Tahaddiy Jadid Lil-Qanun." S. 198.

XXXII. Al-Khatib, Muhammad Irfan. 1440H-2018M. "Al-Markaz Al-Qanuni Lil-Insalah (Robots): Al-Shakhsiyya Wa Al-Mas’uliyya… Dirasah Tafsiliyya Muqarana, Qira’ah Fi Al-Qawa’id Al-‘Urubiyya Lil-Qanun Al-Madani Lil-Insalah Li ‘Am 2017." Majallat Kulliyat Al-Qanun Al-Kuwaitiyya Al-‘Alamiya, Al-Sanah 6, ‘Adad 4, Al-‘Adad Al-Tasalsuli 24, S. 104.

XXXIII. Al-Rashidi, ‘Abd Al-‘Aziz Diham. 2011. Radd Al-Qadi: Dirasah Muqarana Bayn Al-Shari’a Al-Islamiyya Wa Al-Qanun Al-Urduni Wa Al-Kuwaiti. Risalat Magister, Jami’at Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Kulliyat Al-Huquq, S. 6-7.

XXXIV. Sa’ar, Ikram Ahmad. 2024. "Al-Qadi Fi ‘Asr Al-Dhaka’ Al-Sina’i: Min Rafahiya Al-Ittila’ Ila Ilzamiyyat Bina’ Al-Qudurat." Majallat Jami’at Al-Zaytuna Lil-Dirasat Al-Qanuniyya, Isdar Khas, S. 236.

Second: Legislations

XXXV. Qanun Himayat Al-Mustahlik Raqm 7 Li Sanat 2017.

(Consumer Protection Law No. 7 Of 2017)

XXXVI. Qanun Al-Muraf’aat Al-Madaniyya Raqm 83 Li Sanat 1969.

(Civil Procedures Law No. 83 Of 1969)