False Reporting and Its Impact on Public Employees

Authors

  • Ziad Raed Sami Al-Qara Ghuli General Directorate of Education in Diyala Governorate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35246/b2mwtq24

Keywords:

False Reporting, Public Employee, Malicious Informant

Abstract

 

False reporting can have legal, professional, and moral repercussions for public employees, as it may expose them to administrative or criminal investigations, with the accompanying effects on their professional reputation and social standing. It may also disrupt the work of oversight and judicial bodies by occupying them with reports that are not based on true facts, which may hinder their efforts to combat real crimes, especially administrative and financial corruption. Conversely, restricting the right to report may lead to individuals refraining from reporting administrative and criminal crimes and violations, which may negatively affect efforts to combat corruption and promote integrity within state institutions. The legislator seeks to achieve a delicate balance between protecting public employees from malicious reports and encouraging individuals to report crimes and violations by criminalizing false reporting and imposing liability on those who deliberately submit false reports with the intent to harm others, while maintaining legal protection for whistleblowers who act in good faith and aim to uncover crimes or violations.

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References

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XVII. .1 Hala Mahmoud Hamid, The Crime of False Reporting via Modern Communication Methods, Master's Thesis, College of Law, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 2015.

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XIX. Iraqi Civil Service Law No. (24) of 1960, as amended.

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XXV. Federal Court of Cassation Decision No. 144/225, date of issuance of the decision 21-1-2025, available at the following link: https://www.sjc.iq/qview.3219/ , accessed 1-3-2026.

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XXVI. Maher Al-Tai, Informants and the Image of False Reports in Crimes, published on 9-10-2024 at the following link: https://jalsatqanunia.com/almukhbirina-alakhibarat-alkadhibati/.

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Published

2026-06-25

How to Cite

Al-Qara Ghuli, Ziad. 2026. “False Reporting and Its Impact on Public Employees”. Journal of Legal Sciences 41 (1): 591-611. https://doi.org/10.35246/b2mwtq24.

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